Curtis Morris was found guilty of the malice murder and felony murder of Patricia Cauley and was sentenced to life imprisonment for malice murder. 1 For the reasons stated below, we reverse. The body of Patricia Cauley was found in a dumpster near the apartment where Morris lived. Bloodstains matching Cauley's blood type were found in Morris' apartment and Morris' palm print was on the dumpster. In one of two inconsistent statements given to police, Morris admitted that Cauley had been killed in his apartment and that he had helped dispose of the body, but that Calvin Hicks committed the murder. 1. After reviewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the jury's determination of guilt, we conclude that a rational trier of fact could have found Morris guilty of the crime charged. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U. S. 307 (99 SC 2781, 61 LE2d 560) (1979). 2. Morris did not testify at trial, but his prior statements to police implicating Hicks were read to the jury. In her opening statement, the prosecutor said that Hicks had subjected himself to a polygraph test that "checked out" or "checked out okay." 2 Morris moved for a mistrial, which was denied. 3 Later, on cross-examination, Hicks volunteered that he had taken two lie detector tests. Defense counsel renewed his request for a mistrial, which the court again denied. The law in this state is well-established that absent stipulation by the parties, the jury may be apprised that a polygraph test has been administered to explain an actor's conduct or motives only when "the conduct and motives of the actor are matters concerning which the truth must be found (i.e., are relevant to the issues on trial)." Wilson v. State, 254 Ga. 473, 476 ( 330 SE2d 364) (1985) (quoting Cromer v. State, 253 Ga. 352, 356 ( 320 SE2d 751) (1984) and Momon v. State, 249 Ga. 865, 867 ( 294 SE2d 482) (1982)). The state argues that the prosecutor's statement that Hicks had taken a polygraph exam that had "checked out" is insufficient to raise an inference of the results of the test. We disagree. This Court has recognized that merely asking a witness about whether he has taken a polygraph exam raises an inference that the witness took and passed the test. Williams v. State, 251 Ga. 749, 803-804 (312 SE2d 40) (1983). A prosecutor's statement that the witness took a polygraph test and that the test "checked out" obviously creates a much stronger inference than a mere question that remains unanswered. The state also argues that Hicks' testimony that he took a polygraph test was relevant to demonstrate the investigation undertaken by police and to show why Hicks was ruled out as a suspect. However, the conduct of the police was not a relevant issue in the trial. See Teague v. State, 252 Ga. 534, 536 ( 314 SE2d 910) (1984) ("[i]t is most unusual that a prosecution will properly concern itself with why an investigating officer did something" (emphasis in original)). The mere fact that another possible suspect was not charged does not call into question the propriety of the investigation. See Wilson, 254 Ga. at 477 (evidence that the state dropped murder charge after suspect took a polygraph exam was inadmissible where testimony that the charges against the suspect had been dropped did not imply any wrongdoing by the state in failing to pursue the murder charge against suspect). Furthermore, nothing in the conduct of Hicks needed to be explained. Compare Newberry v. State, 260 Ga. 416, 419 ( 395 SE2d 813) (1990) (fact that witnesses took polygraph before giving statements implicating defendant admissible to explain conduct of witnesses in changing earlier story that victim had shot himself). Because neither the conduct of the police nor of Hicks was relevant to any issue in the trial, the evidence of the polygraph was not admissible to explain that conduct and the prosecutor's reference to this inadmissible evidence was improper. 3. Having held that the prosecutor's statement was impermissible and the polygraph evidence inadmissible, we must now determine whether the failure to grant a mistrial constitutes reversible error. The prosecutor's statement that Hicks had taken a polygraph test and it "checked out" served only to bolster Hicks' credibility that he had nothing to do with the murder. Hicks' unresponsive statement on cross-examination that he took "two lie detector tests on [his] own" added to the prejudice because reasonable jurors would infer that Hicks passed the test. The credibility of Hicks' statement that he was not involved in the murder was vital because of Morris' statements directly implicating Hicks as the perpetrator. See Wilson, 254 Ga. at 477 (error in admitting evidence of polygraph exam was not harmless because "guilt or innocence primarily depended on whether the jury believed [the defendant's] story or that of [witness who took polygraph]"). Under these circumstances, we cannot say that the error was harmless and the convictions must be reversed. 4. Morris also contends that he was placed in double jeopardy when his trial was continued for two months before the same jury. We agree that such a lengthy continuance, absent exceptional circumstances or consent of the parties, is improper. The continuance, however, did not constitute a "termination" of the prosecution within the meaning of OCGA 16-1-8 (a). 4 Therefore, the later proceedings were not barred by double jeopardy. 5. In light of the holding in Division 3, Morris' remaining enumeration need not be addressed. Britt R. Priddy, District Attorney, Johnnie M. Graham, Assistant District Attorney, Michael J. Bowers, Attorney General, Susan V. Boleyn, Senior Assistant Attorney General, Paige M. Reese, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee. |