lawskills
Google
search the Web search LawSkills.com
Did you know you can download our entire database for free?


Resources
[more] 

Georgia Caselaw:
Browse
Greatest Hits

Georgia Code: Browse

(external) Findlaw Georgia Law Resources


This site exists because of donors like you.

Thanks!


Lawskills.com Georgia Caselaw
PYE v. THE STATE.
A90A0863.
BANKE, Presiding Judge.
Armed robbery. Spalding Superior Court. Before Judge English.
The appellant was convicted of armed robbery in connection with his admitted theft of money from a convenience store. The two store employees who had been on duty when the robbery occurred positively identified the appellant as the perpetrator, testifying that he had held a pistol on them while taking the money from atop a desk where one of them had been counting it. The appellant's sister was also indicted for armed robbery in connection with the incident but testified against the appellant at trial in return for being allowed to plead guilty to the lesser offense of robbery by intimidation. Testifying on his own behalf, the appellant acknowledged that he had walked into the store and "grabbed the money" but denied that he had been armed with a pistol or any other type of weapon. Held:
2. The appellant contends that the trial court erred in refusing to charge the jury on robbery by force and robbery by intimidation as lesser included offenses. See OCGA 16-8-40 (a) (1) & (2). However, we agree with the trial court that there was no basis for a charge on these lesser offenses because all of the evidence tending to show that the appellant had used force or intimidation also showed that he had used an offensive weapon. See Echols v. State, 172 Ga. App. 431, 432 (1) (323 SE2d 289) (1984). Although the appellant's testimony, if believed, might have warranted a charge on robbery by sudden snatching, see generally OCGA 16-8-40 (a) (3); Byrd v. State, 171 Ga. App. 344 (1) (319 SE2d 460) (1984), he did not request such a charge and does not contend on appeal that such a charge should have been given.
3. The appellant testified during the trial that he had gone into the store and taken the money because his sister had taunted him by telling him he would be a coward if he did not. On the basis of that testimony, he requested and received a jury charge on the affirmative defense of coercion. See generally OCGA 16-3-26. He complains on appeal, as he did in the trial court, that in giving this requested instruction the court improperly instructed the jury that he had "admitted the armed robbery" and was seeking "to excuse it" on the basis of coercion.
While the appellant's testimony obviously did not entitle him to a charge on coercion, we must agree that the language in question misstated the evidence in a manner which was potentially prejudicial to him. The appellant consistently maintained during the trial that he was not armed during the robbery, and this was in fact his only legitimate "defense" to the charge for which he was being tried. Under the circumstances, we are constrained to hold that the court committed reversible error in charging the jury that he had "admitted the armed robbery."
Arleen E. Gardenhire, for appellant.
DECIDED JUNE 13, 1990 -- REHEARING DENIED JULY 25, 1990.
Friday January 9 02:48 CST


This site exists because of donors like you.

Thanks!


Valid HTML 4.0!

Valid CSS!





Home - Tour - Disclaimer - Privacy - Contact Us
Copyright © 2000,2002,2004 Lawskills.com