This case presents a constitutional challenge to the workers' compensation exclusive remedy, OCGA 34-9-11, as applied to wrongful death actions against fellow servants. The decedent was killed while he and Gortman were in their employer's truck on the way to a job in Florida. The decedent's parents brought this wrongful death action against Gortman who was driving the truck. The trial court granted summary judgment to Gortman on the ground that the plaintiffs' claims were barred by OCGA 34-9-11. 1The plaintiffs' argument that the workers' compensation exclusive remedy provision violates equal protection in this case was decided adversely to them in Williams v. Byrd, 242 Ga. 80 (247 SE2d 874) (1978). They seek, however, to distinguish Williams because it did not involve a death claim. They argue that our recent case of Jones v. Jones, 259 Ga. 49 (376 SE2d 674) (1989), requires a different result. We disagree. In Jones we held that the interspousal immunity under the mistaken belief that the property was zoned for apartments. The stipulation warranting that the property was zoned for apartments was a material covenant of the contract, since the purchaser intended to build apartments on the property. The plaintiffs agreed to sell the defendant land zoned for garden apartments. He failed to do so. A portion of the property was zoned for residential use. [Id. at 102-103.] doctrine when applied to wrongful death actions violates equal protection. We applied the rational basis test to the equal protection challenge, and decided there was no rational basis for disparate treatment of the two classifications of wrongful death claimants created by the interspousal immunity doctrine: those whose decedent died as a result of the actionable conduct of his or her spouse and those whose decedent died as the result of the actionable conduct of some other person. However, we have no difficulty finding a rational basis in support of the disparate treatment of the two classifications of wrongful death claimants created by the workers' compensation exclusive remedy provision: those whose decedents died as the result of the negligence of their employer or co-employee, and those whose decedents died as the result of the negligence of some other party. A primary purpose of our workers' compensation law is to enable an employee to recover payment from his employer for his injuries on the job without regard to issues of negligence or assumption of risk, thus assuring the employee of some compensation for the injury, and, on the other hand, assuring the employer that his liability will be limited. Karimi v. Crowley, 172 Ga. App. 761 (324 SE2d 583) (1984). This policy is served equally whether the employee is injured or killed. 2 The exclusive remedy provision of the workers' compensation law, by its express terms, applies in either case, "supplanting the common law with an absolute liability of an employer, and fixed entitlements for an employee and 'his personal representative, parents, dependents, or next of kin, at common law or otherwise.' "Henderson v. Hercules, 253 Ga. 685 (324 SE2d 453) (1985). We find no merit to plaintiffs' remaining enumerations. Beauchamp & Associates, Kermit S. Dorough, Jr., for appellants. |