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Lawskills.com Georgia Caselaw
WILLIAMS v. THE STATE.
S01A0363.
THOMPSON, Justice.
OCGA 1775217-7-52; constitutional question. Chatham Superior Court. Before Judge Tise from Northern Circuit.
Defendant was convicted at trial on armed robbery and other charges. He appealed to the Court of Appeals and alleged numerous errors, including an equal protection challenge to the constitutionality of OCGA 17-7-52. 1 The Court of Appeals transferred defendant's appeal to this Court.
This Court has exclusive appellate jurisdiction over all cases in which the constitutionality of a statute is called into question. 2 However, there is no basis for jurisdiction if an equal protection challenge to the constitutionality of a statute has been previously considered and rejected by this Court. 3 In Lewis v. State, 255 Ga. 101, 106 (335 SE2d 560) (1985), this Court rejected the identical challenge to OCGA 17-7-52, 4 citing the legitimate purpose of the statute in protecting certain public servants from harassing or frivolous charges before the grand jury. 5
As defendant's challenge to OCGA 17-7-52 provided the sole jurisdictional basis for this Court to hear this case at this time, and as that issue has been previously decided, we transfer this case to the Court of Appeals for review of the remainder of defendant's enumerations of error.
Notes
1  The statute allows certain peace officers to be present during grand jury proceedings to rebut charges levied against them.
2  See Ga. Const. Art. VI, Sec. VI, Par. II (1).
3  See Zepp v. Mayor & City of Athens, 255 Ga. 449, 451 (339 SE2d 576) (1986).
4  But see State v. Deason, 259 Ga. 153, 154, fn. 1 (378 SE2d 120) (1959) (rejecting due process challenge to OCGA 45-11-4, and expressly noting that the constitutionality of OCGA 17-7-52 was not before the court).
5  The Court also rejected equal protection challenges to OCGA 45-11-4 and 45-15-11, each of which sets out a narrow right to attend grand jury proceedings for certain public officials. See Lewis, 255 Ga. at 106.
Spencer Lawton, Jr., District Attorney, Lori T. Loncon, Assistant District Attorney, Thurbert E. Baker, Attorney General, for appellee.
DECIDED MAY 7, 2001 -- RECONSIDERATION DENIED JUNE 4, 2001.
Friday September 5 16:13 CDT


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