In 1980 Ketcham sold Gesner a painting for $32,500. The painting was a forgery. Gesner filed suit against Ketcham in 1981. History of the Case 1. Ketcham moved to dismiss the suit because the purchaser was not Gesner, individually, but "Franklyn Gesner Fine Paintings, Inc." The trial court denied Ketcham's motion and granted Gesner's motion to substitute the named corporation as the plaintiff. Ketcham sought interlocutory appeal, and the Court of Appeals reversed the trial court. Ketcham v. Franklyn Gesner Fine Paintings, 169 Ga. App. 329 (312 SE2d 639) (1983). We granted certiorari and reversed, Franklyn Gesner Fine Paintings v. Ketcham, 252 Ga. 537 (314 SE2d 903) (1984), whereupon the Court of Appeals vacated its earlier opinion. Ketcham v. Franklyn Gesner Fine Paintings, 171 Ga. App. 377 (320 SE2d 640) (1984). 2. In 1986, a jury returned a verdict in Gesner's favor on a fraud count for $32,500 in special damages, $31,337 in attorney fees, and $6,263 in punitive damages. The jury was charged on a breach of contract theory but made no findings on that issue. 13. Ketcham appealed the denial of his motion for a directed verdict as to fraud. On appeal the Court of Appeals reversed, finding that there was no evidence of specified essential elements of fraud. Ketcham v. Franklyn Gesner Fine Paintings, 181 Ga. App. 549 (353 SE2d 44) (1987). Application for certiorari filed with this court was denied. 4. Upon receipt of the remittitur, the trial court made the order of the Court of Appeals the order of the trial court and entered judgment for Ketcham. 2 The court later denied Gesner's motion for a new trial. 5. Gesner's appeal from this last order was dismissed by the Court of Appeals. Franklyn Gesner Fine Paintings v. Ketcham, 186 Ga. App. 853 (368 SE2d 774) (1988). On July 8, 1988, we again granted certiorari. Effect of Reversal 6. (a) When the Court of Appeals reversed the denial of the motion for directed verdict as to fraud without direction, the case was not terminated. The Court stated, "Inasmuch as the jury did not reach a verdict on the breach of contract count, we need not address that issue." 181 Ga. App. at 554. "The legal effect of the reversal of a judgment on appeal is to nullify the judgment below and place the parties in the same position in which they were before judgment." Kirkland v. Southern Discount Co., 187 Ga. App. 453 (370 SE2d 640) (1988) (reversing trial court's dismissal of amended complaint under circumstances such that a prior appellate reversal of denial of motion for directed verdict was not dispositive of all issues). 3Where error is enumerated upon an order denying a motion for directed verdict and the appellate court determines that the motion was erroneously denied, it may direct that judgment be entered below in accordance with the motion or may order that a new trial be had, as the court may determine necessary to meet the ends of justice under the facts of the case. (c) The trial court was not required as a matter of law to enter final judgment in favor of Ketcham. Conclusion 7. (a) Gesner's contract claim is summarized in the charge given by the trial court, as follows: As to the breach of contract claim, the plaintiff makes several different contentions. For example, the plaintiff contends that the defendant represented the painting was by Martin Johnson Heade, that the defendant thereby warranted that the painting was by Martin Johnson Heade, and has breached that warranty. In response, the defendant denies those allegations. Also, in the alternative, the plaintiff contends that he contracted with the defendant to buy a Heade painting, that the painting was not a Heade painting, and that therefore the defendant breached his contract. Again, in response the defendant denies those allegations and contentions. (b) The Court of Appeals made this assessment of the evidence as to the contract claim: "We are satisfied from the transcript that Ketcham represented the painting as an authentic Heade and that Gesner sustained loss because the painting was not an authentic Heade." 181 Ga. App. at 553. (c) Although all of the elements of the breach of contract claim were proved at trial, that claim was not passed upon by the jury. Hence, and regrettably, 4 this case must be returned, once again, to the trial court. Gesner shall have the opportunity to file, in the trial court, such motions for relief as shall be appropriate, based upon the evidence of the case. If a proper disposition of any such motions shall not conclude the case, then a new trial must be granted. John K. Dunlap, for appellee. |