Billy Sunday Birt was convicted of two murders and given the death sentence in 1975 in Jefferson County. Birt v. State, 236 Ga. 815 (225 SE2d 248) (1976). After subsequent habeas corpus proceedings, those sentences were vacated and the case remanded to Jefferson County for resentencing. In March 1989, Millard Farmer, Joe Nursey, and Carla Friend [hereinafter Farmer], Birt's long-time pro bono counsel, sought appointment for his indigent defense and for compensation for representing him at the resentencing trial. The trial court refused to allow Farmer to withdraw as pro bono counsel and, at the same time, refused to name him as Birt's court-appointed attorney. We granted Birt's application for interlocutory appeal. 1. The effect of the trial court's order, which was in part based on Uniform Superior Court Rule (SCR) 4.3, 1 was to require Farmer to represent Birt, concededly an indigent, through the resentencing trial without any sort of compensation. Notwithstanding the provisions of SCR 4.3 and notwithstanding the professional obligation of a lawyer to represent an indigent when called upon to do so without regard to compensation, Elam v. Johnson, 48 Ga. 348, 349 (1873); Weiner v. Fulton County, 113 Ga. App. 343, 350 ( 148 SE2d 143) (1966) (Hall, J., concurring specially), the law of this state has, since 1953, mandated local compensation for counsel appointed in capital felony cases, Ga. L. 1953, Nov.-Dec. Sess., p. 478; OCGA 17-12-60 et seq., and since 1968, in all indigent cases, Ga. L. 1968, p. 999, as amended, Ga. L. 1974, p. 1100; OCGA 17-12-1 et seq. In addition, a state-funded program, the Georgia Indigent Defense Act, was enacted in 1979, Ga. L. 1979, p. 367; OCGA 17-12-30 et seq., declaring: [i]t is the policy of this state to provide the constitutional guarantees of the right to counsel and equal access to the courts to all its citizens in criminal cases and to provide: . . . (2) Adequate compensation for counsel who represent indigent persons accused of crime; . . . We conclude, therefore, that the trial court erred in requiring Farmer to remain in the case as pro bono counsel for an indigent defendant without compensation. 2. Both Farmer and Birt seek Farmer's appointment. The trial court not only conceded Farmer was best equipped to represent Birt, but insisted on his remaining in the case. Under these circumstances, the trial court should have appointed Farmer. 2 Once appointed, Farmer will be entitled to reasonable and adequate compensation. 3 Amadeo v. State, 259 Ga. 469, 471 ( 384 SE2d 181) (1989). See generally Uniform Superior Court Rules, 29.8, 29.9; Guidelines of the Georgia Indigent Defense Council for the Operation of Local Indigent Defense Programs (approved October 1989). Richard A. Malone, District Attorney, for appellee. |