Outz was stopped by a security officer as he was leaving a K-Mart store for allegedly shoplifting four tape measures, and taken to an office at the rear of the store. An altercation followed and Outz was handcuffed to the base of a steel table where he remained sitting on the floor for over an hour until a justice of the peace arrived. A preliminary hearing was held by the justice in the K-Mart office, and upon a finding of probable cause Outz was bound over to the Criminal Court of Fulton County on charges of theft by taking and simple battery, and taken to jail.

At the hearing, Jack Mallard, an assistant district attorney for Fulton Superior Court, did appear in response to a copy of the motion which was left in his office that morning and the following colloquy ensued:

"Mr. Mallard: I'm sort of at a loss really what we are doing here, Judge. We have got this petition, it was left at the front desk and I got it this morning and I haven't had time to read the petition really during the course of the hearing. The case is not before this court except this petition that was filed, and the Court has been apprised that this case is pending over in the misdemeanor Court by accusation now. Do I understand the Court is now determining during the hearing whether or not there is probable cause or is the Court determining whether he should have another preliminary hearing? I'm not sure. The Court: I'll be glad to hear from Mr. Fierer [Outz's attorney] on that. He apparently has some theory about the Court's role in this. Mr. Mallard: I would like to hear from that so I will know how to respond, really. The Court: All right. Mr. Fierer: Your Honor, I brought this hearing before the Court under Georgia Code 24-2615, under the Court's supervisory powers to control inferior tribunals . . ."

We agree with the superior court that the preliminary hearing was "an anathema to the most basic and fundamental precepts of due process." However, the solicitor appeals only that part of the order dismissing with prejudice the two accusations pending in criminal court.

Code 24-2615 (4) gives to the superior courts the power "To exercise a general supervision over all inferior tribunals, and to review and correct, in the manner prescribed by law, the judgments of justices of the peace" and other inferior judicatures. (Emphasis supplied.)

"The supervisory control of the superior court over inferior judicatories exists only for specified purposes. This jurisdiction is exercised by statutory writs, such as certiorari, mandamus, or prohibition." In re Lester, 77 Ga. 143; Darden v. Ravan, 232 Ga. 756, 758 (2) (208 SE2d 846); see also Code 2-3905. We note, however, that the superior court's supervisory jurisdiction was not sought by any of these statutory writs here. Moreover, while Outz could have raised by habeas corpus the question of whether the commitment hearing was irregular or illegal, the mere fact that there were irregularities in the commitment hearing would not deprive the criminal court of jurisdiction to try the case under valid accusations. Boatright v. State, 10 Ga. App. 29 (72 SE 599); compare, Rogers v. State, 133 Ga. App. 513 (211 SE2d 373); see also State v. Middlebrooks, 236 Ga. 52 (222 SE2d 343); Forehand v. State, 138 Ga. App. 468.

While Code 24-2615 grants superior courts the power to exercise concurrent jurisdiction with inferior tribunals, "the court first acquiring jurisdiction of the prosecution retains it to the exclusion of the others, so long as it does not voluntarily and legally abandon it." Nobles v. State, 81 Ga. App. 229, 230 (58 SE2d 496). Thus, we do not believe that the supervisory powers granted to superior courts by Code 24-2615 (4) were intended to extend to holding a second preliminary hearing to determine whether or not probable cause existed, and to dismiss two pending misdemeanor charges in another court. In so doing the superior court judge "would not be exercising 'supervision,' but would himself be performing an act which by intendment of the law is to be performed by the officer whose decision or judgment is brought under complaint." Clark v. Morris Plan Bank, 194 Ga. 522, 523 (22 SE2d 147). Code 24-2615 (4) empowers the superior courts only to review the proceedings of inferior courts when the question is presented under the proper statutory writ, and if it finds them to be irregular or invalid, to remand to the tribunal having jurisdiction of the case for reconsideration in accordance with its instructions.

Accordingly, that part of the order of the Superior Court of Fulton County dismissing with prejudice the two misdemeanor charges pending in the Criminal Court of Fulton County was erroneous and must be reversed.

Fierer & Devine, Robert G. Fierer, for appellee.