1. Where, as here, in its responsive pleading to the plaintiff's complaint, the defendant sets forth two defenses, to wit: (1) That the complaint fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, and (2) its answers to the complaint's allegations; and thereafter moves for a judgment on the pleadings, the latter motion, if nothing extraneous to the pleadings is presented or considered by the trial court, is equivalent to a motion to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. See Code Ann. 81A-112 (b), (c) and (h) (Ga. L. 1966, pp. 609, 622; 1967, pp. 226, 231; 1968, pp. 1104, 1106). 2. The propriety of the trial court's determination requires application of the "notice pleading" requirements of the new Civil Practice Act to the allegations of the plaintiff's complaint. "All that is required in pleading under the Georgia Civil Practice Act, which is patterned after the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, is that the complaint set forth 'a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief.' Code Ann. 81A-108 (a) (Ga. L. 1966, pp. 609, 619, as amended.) This requirement is generally regarded by the majority of courts operating under such rules as satisfied by a short and plain statement of the claim that will give the defendant fair notice of what the plaintiff's claim is and the grounds upon which it rests. 2A Moore's Federal Practice 2d, Par. 8.13, p. 1696." Martin v. Martin, 118 Ga. App. 192 (2) (163 SE2d 254). "If, within the framework of the complaint, evidence may be introduced which will sustain a grant of relief to the plaintiff, the complaint is sufficient." (Emphasis supplied.) 2A Moore's Federal Practice 2d, Par. 8.13, p. 1706, and citations. The plaintiff's complaint alleges in substance that she was a guest in defendant's hotel; that she had been in the hotel lounge and had gone from there to the elevator with the intention of returning to her room; that when the elevator doors opened, she started to enter; that "the next thing she knew, she was on the floor in front of said elevator and had been injured . . . and that plaintiff does not know how she was injured"; and that defendant maintained the elevator which caused her injuries. The remainder of the complaint relates to injury and damage particulars. The sample forms for "negligence complaints" contained in the Civil Practice Act (see Code Ann. 81A-309, 81A-310 and 81A-314), while being very brief and simple, all contain at least a general allegation of negligence. The complaint does not allege negligence against the defendant, even in general terms. 'What the complaint states, in effect, is that plaintiff was about to board an elevator maintained by the defendant when she suddenly found herself on the floor in front of the door with certain injuries, but that she does not know how she was injured. Fulcher, Fulcher, Hagler, Harper & Reed, Gould B. Hagler, N. William Pettys, Jr., for appellee. |