(a) Health spas shall comply with the provisions of this Code
section. (b) A written contract shall be employed which shall constitute the
entire agreement between the parties, a fully completed copy of
which shall be furnished to the consumer at the time of its
execution and which shall show the date of the transaction and the
name and address of the seller; provided, however, that no contract
shall be valid which has a term in excess of 36 months. Contracts
may be renewable at the end of each 36 month period of time at the
option of both parties to the contract. (c) The contract or an attachment thereto shall state clearly any
rules and regulations of the seller which are applicable to the
consumer's use of the facilities or receipt of its services. (d) The contract shall state clearly on its face the cancellation
and refund policies of the seller. (e) The health spa member shall have the right to cancel the
contract within seven business days after the date of the signing of
the contract by notifying the seller in writing of such intent and
by either mailing the notice before 12:00 Midnight of the seventh
business day after the date of the signing of the contract or by
hand delivering the notice of cancellation to the health spa before
12:00 Midnight of the seventh business day following the date of the
signing of the contract. The notice must be accompanied by the
contract forms, membership cards, and any and all other documents
and evidence of membership previously delivered to the buyer. If
the health spa member so cancels, any payments made under the
contract will be refunded and any evidence of indebtedness executed
by the health spa member will be canceled by the seller, provided
that the member shall be liable for the fair market value of
services actually received, which in no event shall exceed $100.00.
The preparation of any documents shall not be construed to be
services; provided, however, that any documents prepared which are
merely ancillary to services which are actually rendered shall not
prevent the health spa from charging for such services actually
rendered up to the limits specified in this subsection. Each health
spa contract shall contain the following paragraphs separated from
all other paragraphs: "You (the buyer) have seven business days to cancel this contract.
To cancel, mail or hand deliver a letter to the following address: ________________________
Name of health spa ________________________
Address ________________________
City, State, ZIP Code Do not sign this contract if there are any blank spaces above. In
the event optional services are offered, be sure that any options
you have not selected are lined through or that it is otherwise
indicated that you have not selected these options. It is
recommended that you send your cancellation notice by registered
or certified mail or statutory overnight delivery, return receipt
requested, in order to prove that you did cancel. If you do hand
deliver your cancellation, be sure to get a signed statement from
an official of the spa acknowledging your cancellation. To be effective, your cancellation must be postmarked by midnight,
or hand delivered by midnight on _______(date)_______, ____, and
must include all contract forms, membership cards, and any and all
other documents and evidence of membership previously delivered to
you." The health spa shall fill in the blank spaces in the above paragraph
before the consumer signs the contract. In the event a consumer
fails to provide with the cancellation notice all contract forms,
membership cards, and any and all other documents and evidence of
membership previously delivered, the health spa shall either cancel
the contract or provide written notice by certified mail or
statutory overnight delivery to the consumer that such documents
must be provided within 30 days in order for the cancellation to be
effective. In the event that the consumer provides the documents
within 30 days, the contract shall be canceled as of the date on
which the cancellation notice was delivered; provided, however, that
should the consumer continue to use the facilities or services
during the 30 day period, the cancellation shall be effective on the
first business day following the last day on which the consumer uses
the facilities or services. (f) In the event a health spa no longer offers a substantial service
which was offered at the time of the initiation of the contract, or
in the event a health spa which previously limited its membership to
members of one sex should become coeducational or one which was
previously coeducational should become limited to members of one
sex, the member shall have 30 days from the time the member knew or
should have known of the change to cancel the remainder of the
membership and receive a refund. The refund shall be calculated by
dividing the total cost of the membership by the total number of
months under the membership and refunding the monthly cost for any
months or fractions of months remaining under the membership. The
contract shall contain a clause in at least ten-point boldface type
which reads as follows: "You (the buyer) may cancel this agreement within 30 days from the
time you knew or should have known of any substantial change in
the services or programs available at the time you joined.
Substantial changes include, but are not limited to, changing from
being coed to being exclusively for one sex and vice versa. To
cancel, send written notice of your cancellation to the address
provided in this contract for sending a notice of cancellation.
The best way to cancel is by keeping a photocopy and sending the
cancellation by registered or certified mail or statutory
overnight delivery, return receipt requested." The provisions of this subsection shall not apply in any instance where a court has ordered that a change be made in the sexual character of the health spa. The administrator is authorized upon petition to issue a declaratory ruling under Code Section 50-13-11 as to whether any planned change in a health spa is a substantial change or whether alternate locations are substantially similar under this Code section. Such declaratory rulings shall be subject to review as under Chapter 13 of Title 50, the "Georgia Administrative Procedure Act." (g) Every contract for health spa services shall contain a clause
providing that if the member becomes totally and permanently
disabled during the membership term, he may cancel his contract and
that the health spa is entitled to a reasonable predetermined fee in
such event in addition to an amount equal to the value of services
made available for use. This amount shall be computed by dividing
the total cost of the membership by the total number of months under
the membership and multiplying the result by the number of months
expired under the membership term. The health spa shall have the
right to require and verify reasonable evidence of total and
permanent disability. For purposes of this subsection, "total and
permanent disability" means a condition which has existed or will
exist for more than 45 days and which will prevent the member from
using the facility to the same extent as the member used it before
commencement of the condition. (h) The health spa contract shall state that if a consumer has a
history of heart disease, he should consult a physician before
joining a spa. (i) Every health spa contract shall comply with either paragraph (1)
or paragraph (2) of this subsection: (1)(A) The written contract used shall contain the following
clause: "Under this contract, no further payments shall be due
to anyone, including any purchaser of any note associated with
or contained in this contract, in the event the health spa at
which the contract is entered into ceases operation and fails to
offer an alternate location, substantially similar, within ten
miles." (B) All payments due under the contract must be in equal monthly
installments spread over the entire term of the contract. (C) There can be no payments of any type, including, but not
limited to, down payments, enrollment fees, membership fees, or
any other direct payment to the health spa, other than the equal
monthly installment payments. (D) There can be no complimentary, compensatory, or other
extensions of the term incident to the term of the contract,
including but not limited to a promise of lifetime renewal for a
minimal annual fee, provided that an agreement of both parties
to extend the term of the contract to compensate for time during
which the member could not fully utilize the spa due to a
temporary physical or medical condition arising after the member
joined shall not be considered to bring the spa into
noncompliance under this paragraph; or (2)(A) The written contract used shall contain the following
clause: "Under this contract, no further payments shall be due
to anyone, including any purchaser of any note associated with
or contained in this contract, in the event the health spa at
which the contract is entered into ceases operation and fails to
offer an alternate location, substantially similar, within ten
miles."
(B) The written contract shall contain the following statement
in boldface type which is larger and bolder than any other type
which is in the contract and in at least 14 point boldface,
which statement must be separately signed by the consumer: "NOTICE State law requires that we inform you that should you (the
buyer) choose to pay for any part of this agreement in
advance, be aware that you are paying for future services and
may be risking loss of your money in the event this health spa
ceases to conduct business. Health spas do not post a bond,
and there may be no other protections provided to you should
you choose to pay in advance." (j) An alternate location for a health spa shall not be considered
substantially similar if: (1) The original facility was limited to use by members of one sex
and the alternate facility is used by members of both sexes; (2) The original facility was for use by members of both sexes and
the alternate facility's use is limited to members of one sex; or (3) The size, facilities, equipment, or services available to the
member at the alternate location are not substantially equal to or
do not exceed the size, facilities, equipment, or services
available to the member at the health spa location at which the
contract was entered into. (k) Every contract for health spa services shall contain a clause
providing that if the member dies during the membership term or any
renewal term, his or her estate may cancel the contract and that the
health spa is entitled to a reasonable predetermined fee in such
event in addition to an amount computed by dividing the total cost
of the membership by the total number of months under the membership
and multiplying the result by the number of months expired under the
membership term. The contract may require the member's estate
seeking relief under this subsection to provide reasonable proof of
death. (l)(1) A health spa shall not enter or offer to enter into a
health spa agreement with a consumer unless the health spa is
fully operational and available for use. (2) For purposes of this subsection, "fully operational and
available for use" means that all of the facilities, equipment, or
services which are promised at the time of entering into the
membership contract are operational and available for use at that
time. Nothing contained in this subsection shall be construed to
prohibit a health spa from selling a membership for existing
services and facilities at a location under construction which can
be converted at a later date to a membership for additional
services and facilities, provided that: (A) The additional services and facilities are fully operational
and available for use at the time of the conversion; (B) Additional consideration, other than just a nominal
consideration, is required from the consumer under the terms of
the conversion; and (C) The member has until seven days following the date the
additional consideration or a part of the additional
consideration becomes due and owing to cancel the remainder of
the contract and receive a refund computed by dividing the total
cost of the membership by the total number of months under the
membership and multiplying the result by the number of months
remaining under the membership term. (3) The provisions of this subsection shall not apply if all of
the following conditions are met: (A) The health spa has submitted forms prescribed by the
administrator requiring, in addition to whatever other
information the administrator may require, as much detail as to
the size, facilities, equipment, or services to be provided as
the administrator may require; (B) The health spa has obtained the approval in writing of the
administrator to sell memberships to a health spa before it is
fully operational and available for use; (C) The health spa has agreed in writing with the administrator,
on forms prescribed by the administrator, to deposit all funds
obtained by selling memberships before a health spa is fully
operational and available for use in a single account in a bank
or trust company domiciled in the State of Georgia. Such
deposits are to be held in safekeeping for release only upon
authorization of the administrator. The bank or trust company
must be approved by the administrator. The administrator may
consult with the commissioner of banking and finance or with any
of the employees of the commissioner of banking and finance
regarding whether the bank or trust company should be approved
and may disapprove the bank or trust company if he has reason to
believe any deposits into the account might not be secure; (D) Each deposit to the single account established under this
paragraph shall be identified by the name and address of the
individual who purchased the membership. The bank or trust
company and the health spa shall maintain a list of the
deposits, their amount, and the name and address of the
membership purchaser, which list shall be available to the
administrator or for inspection or copying by the
administrator's employees upon request; (E) The condition of the account established under this
paragraph shall be that no funds shall be released from the
account to any person unless the administrator has certified in
writing to the bank or trust company that either the health spa
is fully operational and available for use or that the health
spa has not complied and does not appear likely to comply with
its obligation to make the health spa fully operational and
available for use in accordance with the documents submitted to
the administrator or in accordance with representations made to
membership purchasers. No action may be maintained in any court
against the administrator or any of his employees for any
determination or as a consequence of any determination made by
the administrator under this subparagraph unless the
administrator's determination was a willful and wanton abuse of
discretion given the facts and circumstances actually provided
to the administrator in making this determination; (F) If the administrator certifies to the bank or trust company
that the health spa is fully operational and available for use,
then the funds in the account shall be released to the health
spa, along with any accrued interest. If the administrator
certifies to the bank or trust company that the health spa has
not complied and does not appear likely to comply with its
obligation to make the health spa fully operational and
available for use, then the funds in the account shall be
released to the administrator on behalf of the individuals who
purchased memberships prior to the health spa's being fully
operational and available for use. Any accrued interest on the
account shall be paid on a pro rata basis to the membership
purchasers; (G) Any costs imposed by the bank or trust company for
administering the account shall be borne by the health spa; and (H) The member shall have until seven business days following
the date upon which the health spa becomes fully operational and
available for use to cancel the contract and receive a full
refund of any payments and the cancellation of any evidence of
indebtedness, provided that the member shall be liable for the
fair market value of any services actually received, which in no
event shall exceed $50.00. The preparation of any documents
shall not be construed to be services; provided, however, that
all documents prepared which are merely ancillary to services
which are actually rendered shall not prevent the health spa
from charging for such services actually rendered up to the
limits specified in this subparagraph. (m) All moneys due the consumer under contracts canceled for the
reasons contained in this Code section shall be refunded within 30
days of receipt of such notice of cancellation. The notice must be
accompanied by the contract forms, membership cards, and any and all
other documents and evidence of membership previously delivered to
the buyer, except in the case of a deceased member. In the event a
consumer fails to provide with the cancellation notice all contract
forms, membership cards, and any and all other documents and
evidence of membership previously delivered, the health spa shall
either cancel the contract or provide written notice by certified
mail or statutory overnight delivery to the consumer that such
documents must be provided within 30 days in order for the
cancellation to be effective. In the event that the consumer
provides the documents within 30 days, the contract shall be
canceled as of the date on which the cancellation notice was
delivered; provided, however, that should the consumer continue to
use the facilities or services during the 30 day period, the
cancellation shall be effective on the first business day following
the last day on which the consumer uses the facility or services. (n) Any contract which does not comply with this Code section shall be void and unenforceable; no purchaser of any note associated with or contained in any health spa contract shall make any attempt to collect on the note or to report the buyer as delinquent to any consumer reporting or consumer credit reporting agency if there has been any violation by the health spa of subsections (b) through (m) or of subsection (o) of this Code section. Any attempt by any purchaser or by any agent of any purchaser to collect on the note or to report the buyer as delinquent as described in this subsection shall be considered an unfair and deceptive act or practice as provided in Code Section 10-1-393. (o) After November 15, 1989, no health spa contract shall be valid
or enforceable unless the health spa operator has on file a
statement signed by the administrator or his designee certifying
that a copy of the contract is on file with the administrator and is
in compliance with this part. Health spas may begin submitting a
copy of their contract for approval by the administrator on July 1,
1989, and shall submit all contract changes thereafter for approval
prior to entering or offering to enter into that contract with a
consumer. In addition to any action which may be taken by the
administrator under this part, and in addition to any recovery of a
consumer in the private action provided for under this part, any
consumer who has entered into a contract which has not been approved
by the administrator prior to the date of the contract shall be
entitled to recover as an additional penalty an amount equal to any
amount paid plus any amount claimed owing on the contract. (p) In addition to any other penalties provided for in this part,
any person who operates or aids or assists in the operation of a
health spa in violation of any of the provisions of subsection (i)
or (o) of this Code section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. Each
day of operation of a health spa in violation of subsection (i) or
(o) shall be considered a separate and distinct violation. In
addition to any other penalties provided in this part, any person
who violates subsection (l) of this Code section shall be guilty of
a felony. Each sale of a membership in violation of subsection (l)
of this Code section shall be considered a separate and distinct
violation. Each failure to place properly all of the funds
generated from a particular membership agreement into a properly
approved and established trust account shall be considered a
separate and distinct violation. |