Title 10, Chapter 1, Section 454
( 10-1-454)
(a) As used in this Code section, the term "forged or counterfeited
trademark, service mark, or copyrighted or registered design" means
any mark or design which is identical to, substantially
indistinguishable from, or an imitation of a trademark, service
mark, or copyrighted or registered design which is registered for
those types of goods or services with the Secretary of State
pursuant to this part or registered on the Principal Register of the
United States Patent and Trademark Office or registered under the
laws of any other state or protected by the federal Amateur Sports
Act of 1978, 36 U.S.C. Section 380, whether or not the offender knew
such mark or design was so registered or protected, if the use of
such trademark, service mark, or copyrighted or registered design
has not been authorized by the owner thereof. The unregistered
symbols, emblems, trademarks, insignias, and words covered by the
federal Amateur Sports Act of 1978, 36 U.S.C. Section 380, shall be
afforded protection under the trademark law in the same manner as
registered trademarks, service marks, and copyrighted or registered
designs. (b) Any person who knowingly and willfully forges or counterfeits
any trademark, service mark, or copyrighted or registered design,
without the consent of the owner of such trademark, service mark, or
copyrighted or registered design, or who knowingly possesses any
tool, machine, device, or other reproduction instrument or material
with the intent to reproduce any forged or counterfeited trademark,
service mark, or copyrighted or registered design shall be guilty of
the offense of trademark, service mark, or copyrighted or registered
design counterfeiting and, upon conviction, shall be punished as
follows: (1) If the goods or services to which the forged or counterfeit
trademarks, service marks, or copyrighted or registered designs
are attached or affixed, or in connection with which they are
used, or to which the offender intended they be attached or
affixed, or in connection with which the offender intended they be
used, have, in the aggregate, a retail sale value of $100,000.00
or more, such person shall be guilty of a felony and, upon
conviction, shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than
five nor more than 20 years and by a fine not to exceed
$200,000.00 or twice the retail sale value of the goods or
services, whichever is greater; (2) If the goods or services to which the forged or counterfeit
trademarks, service marks, or copyrighted or registered designs
are attached or affixed, or in connection with which they are
used, or to which the offender intended they be attached or
affixed, or in connection with which the offender intended they be
used, have, in the aggregate, a retail sale value of $10,000.00 or
more but less than $100,000.00, such person shall be guilty of a
felony and, upon conviction, shall be punished by imprisonment for
not less than two nor more than ten years and by a fine not to
exceed $20,000.00 or twice the retail sale value of the goods or
services, whichever is greater; (3) If the goods or services to which the forged or counterfeit
trademarks, service marks, or copyrighted or registered designs
are attached or affixed, or in connection with which they are
used, or to which the offender intended they be attached or
affixed, or in connection with which the offender intended they be
used, have, in the aggregate, a retail sale value of less than
$10,000.00, such person shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of a high
and aggravated nature; or (4) If a person who violates this subsection previously has been
convicted of another violation of this subsection, such person
shall be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction of the second or
subsequent such violation, shall be punished by imprisonment for
not less than ten nor more than 20 years and by a fine not to
exceed $200,000.00 or twice the retail sale value of the goods or
services, whichever is greater. (c) Any person who sells or resells or offers for sale or resale or
who purchases and keeps or has in his or her possession with the
intent to sell or resell any goods he or she knows or should have
known bear a forged or counterfeit trademark or copyrighted or
registered design or who sells or offers for sale any service which
is sold or offered for sale in conjunction with a forged or
counterfeit service mark or copyrighted or registered design,
knowing the same to be forged or counterfeited, shall be guilty of
the offense of selling or offering for sale counterfeit goods or
services and, upon conviction, shall be punished as follows: (1) If the goods or services sold or offered for sale to which the
forged or counterfeit trademarks, service marks, or copyrighted or
registered designs are attached or affixed, or in connection with
which they are used, have, in the aggregate, a retail sale value
of $10,000.00 or more, such person shall be guilty of a felony
and, upon conviction, shall be punished by imprisonment for not
less than one nor more than five years and by a fine not to exceed
$50,000.00 or twice the retail sale value of the goods or
services, whichever is greater; (2) If the goods or services to which the forged or counterfeit
trademarks, service marks, or copyrighted or registered designs
are attached or affixed, or in connection with which they are
used, have, in the aggregate, a retail sale value of less than
$10,000.00, such person shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of a high
and aggravated nature; or (3) If a person who violates this subsection previously has been
convicted of another violation of paragraph (1) of this
subsection, such person shall be guilty of a felony and, upon
conviction of the second or subsequent such violation, shall be
punished by imprisonment for not less than five nor more than ten
years and by a fine not to exceed $100,000.00 or twice the retail
sale value of the goods or services, whichever is greater. (d)(1) The State of Georgia finds and declares that the citizens
of this state have a right to receive those goods and services
which they reasonably believe they are purchasing or for which
they contract. The state further finds that the manufacture and
sale of counterfeit goods or goods which are not what they purport
to be and the offering of services through the use of counterfeit
service marks constitutes a fraud on the public and results in
economic disruption to the legitimate businesses of this state.
In order to protect the citizens and businesses of this state it
is necessary to take appropriate actions to remove counterfeit
goods from the channels of commerce and prevent the manufacture,
sale, and distribution of such goods or the offering of such
services through the use of counterfeit service marks. (2) For the purposes expressed in paragraph (1) of this
subsection, a person who is convicted of or pleads nolo contendere
to a felony offense under this Code section shall forfeit to the
State of Georgia such interest as the person may have in: (A) Any goods, labels, products, or other property containing or
constituting forged or counterfeit trademarks, service marks, or
copyrighted or registered designs or constituting or directly
derived from gross profits or other proceeds obtained from such
offense; (B) Any property or any interest in any property, including but
not limited to any reproduction equipment, scanners, computer
equipment, printing equipment, plates, dies, sewing or
embroidery equipment, motor vehicle, or other asset, used to
commit a violation of this Code section; and (C) Any property constituting or directly derived from gross
profits or other proceeds obtained from a violation of this Code
section. (3) In any action under this Code section, the court may enter
such restraining orders or take other appropriate action,
including acceptance of performance bonds, in connection with any
interest that is subject to forfeiture. (4) The court shall order forfeiture of property referred to in
paragraph (2) of this subsection if the trier of fact determines
beyond a reasonable doubt that such property is subject to
forfeiture. (5) The provisions of subsection (u) of Code Section 16-13-49 shall apply for the disposition of any property forfeited under this subsection, provided that any property containing a counterfeit trademark, service mark, or copyrighted or registered design shall be destroyed unless the owner of the trademark, service mark, or copyrighted or registered design gives prior written consent to the sale of such property or such trademark, service mark, or copyrighted or registered design is obliterated or removed from such property prior to the disposition thereof. Any forfeited goods which are hazardous to the health, welfare, or safety of the public shall be destroyed. In any disposition of property under this subsection, a person who has been convicted of or who has entered a plea of nolo contendere to a violation of this Code section shall not be permitted to acquire property forfeited by such person. (6) The procedure for forfeiture and disposition of forfeited property under this subsection shall be as provided for forfeitures under Code Section 16-13-49. (e) An owner, officer, employee, or agent who provides, rents,
leases, licenses, or sells real property upon which a violation of
this Code section occurs shall not be subject to a criminal penalty
pursuant to this Code section unless he or she sells or possesses
for sale articles such person knows bear a counterfeit trademark or
copyrighted or registered design or offers services through the use
of a counterfeit service mark or copyrighted or registered design in
violation of this Code section. This subsection shall not be
construed to abrogate or limit any civil rights or remedies for a
trademark or service mark violation. |