Title 10, Chapter 1, Section 651
( 10-1-651)
(a) Notwithstanding the terms, provisions, or conditions of any
franchise and notwithstanding the terms or provisions of any waiver,
no franchisor shall cancel, terminate, or fail to renew any
franchise with a dealer unless the franchisor: (1) Has satisfied the notice requirement of subsection (e) of this
Code section; and (2) Has good cause for cancellation, termination, or nonrenewal. (b) Notwithstanding the terms, provisions, or conditions of any
franchise or the terms or provisions of any waiver, good cause shall
exist for the purposes of a termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal
when there is a failure by the dealer to comply with a provision of
the franchise which is both reasonable and of material significance
to the franchise relationship, provided the dealer has been notified
in writing of the failure within 180 days after the franchisor first
acquired knowledge of such failure or after the dealer is given a
reasonable opportunity to correct such failure for a period of not
less than 180 days. (c) If the failure by the dealer, as defined in subsection (b) of
this Code section, relates to the performance of the dealer in sales
or service, then good cause shall be defined as the failure of the
dealer to comply with reasonable performance criteria established by
the franchisor if: (1) The dealer was notified by the franchisor in writing of such
failure; (2) Said notification stated that notice was provided of failure
of performance pursuant to this Code section; and (3) The dealer was afforded a reasonable opportunity, for a period
of not less than six months, to comply with such criteria. (d) The franchisor shall have the burden of proof under this Code
section. (e)(1) Notwithstanding franchise terms to the contrary, prior to
the termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal of any franchise, the
franchisor shall furnish notification, as provided in paragraph
(2) of this subsection, of such termination, cancellation, or
nonrenewal to the dealer as follows: (A) Not less than 90 days prior to the effective date of such
termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal; (B) Not less than 15 days prior to the effective date of such
termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal with respect to any of
the following: (i) Insolvency of the dealer, or filing of any petition by or
against the dealer under any bankruptcy or receivership law; (ii) Failure of the dealer to conduct its customary sales and
service operations during its customary business hours for
seven consecutive business days, except for acts of God or
circumstances beyond the direct control of the dealer; (iii) Conviction of the dealer, general manager, or managing
executive or any owner with a substantial interest therein of
any crime which materially relates to the operation of the
dealership or any felony which is punishable by imprisonment; (iv) Suspension for a period of more than 14 days or
revocation of any license which the dealer is required to have
to operate a dealership; or (v) Fraud or intentional misrepresentation by the dealer which
materially affects the franchise, provided the franchisor
gives notice within one year of the time when the fraud or
misrepresentation occurred or was discovered, whichever is
later; or (C) Not less than 180 days prior to the effective date of such
termination or cancellation where the franchisor is
discontinuing the sale of the product line. (2) Notification under this Code section shall be in writing and
shall be by certified mail or statutory overnight delivery or
personally delivered to the dealer and shall contain: (A) A statement of intention to terminate, cancel, or not to
renew the franchise; (B) A statement of the reasons for the termination,
cancellation, or nonrenewal; and (C) The date on which such termination, cancellation, or
nonrenewal is to take effect. (f)(1)(A) Upon the termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal of
any franchise by the franchisor, the franchisor shall repurchase
from the dealer any new and unused motor vehicles of the current
model year and any new and unused motor vehicles acquired by the
dealer within 12 months of the date of termination,
cancellation, or nonrenewal so long as such motor vehicles have
been acquired from the franchisor or from another dealer of the
franchisor prior to receipt of the notice of termination,
cancellation, or nonrenewal and so long as such motor vehicles
have not been altered, damaged, or materially changed while in
the dealer's possession. Any new and unused motor vehicle
repurchased by the franchisor shall be repurchased at the net
cost to the dealer. For purposes of this subparagraph, a motor
vehicle shall be considered new and unused if it has less than
500 miles on the odometer and has not been issued a certificate
of title. (B) In addition to the motor vehicles repurchased under
subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, the franchisor shall
repurchase demonstration motor vehicles of the current model
year and demonstration motor vehicles acquired by the dealer
within 12 months of the date of termination, cancellation, or
nonrenewal so long as such motor vehicles have been acquired
from the franchisor or from another dealer of the franchisor
prior to receipt of the notice of termination, cancellation, or
nonrenewal and so long as such motor vehicles have not been
altered, damaged, or materially changed and so long as such
motor vehicles do not have more than 6,000 miles each on their
odometers. Any such demonstration motor vehicle shall be
repurchased at the net cost to the dealer less an allowance for
use equal to the net cost to the dealer times the current
mileage divided by 100,000. The franchisor shall repurchase a
number of demonstration motor vehicles equal to 10 percent of
the number of motor vehicles repurchased under subparagraph (A)
of this paragraph; however, in no event shall the number of
demonstration motor vehicles which the franchisor is required to
repurchase ever be less than two or more than 15 motor vehicles. (C) For purposes of this paragraph, a motor vehicle shall not be
deemed to have been altered, damaged, or materially changed if
it has been provided with original equipment or with nonoriginal
equipment which does not alter, damage, or materially change the
motor vehicle, such as undercoating, pinstriping, interior
conditioning, or paint sealant. (2) Upon the termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal of any franchise by the dealer, the franchisor shall repurchase from the dealer any new and unused motor vehicles, except motorcycles as defined in paragraph (29) of Code Section 40-1-1 and except motor homes as defined in paragraph (31) of Code Section 40-1-1 and except school buses as defined in paragraph (55) of Code Section 40-1-1, of the current model year so long as such motor vehicles have been acquired from the franchisor or from another dealer of the franchisor of the same line-make and in the normal course of business and so long as such motor vehicles have not been altered, damaged, or materially changed while in the dealer's possession. Any new and unused motor vehicle repurchased by the franchisor shall be repurchased at the net cost to the dealer. For purposes of this paragraph, a motor vehicle shall be considered new and unused if it has less than 500 miles on the odometer and has not been issued a certificate of title. For purposes of this paragraph, a motor vehicle shall not be deemed to have been altered, damaged, or materially changed if it has been provided with original equipment or with nonoriginal equipment which does not alter, damage, or materially change the motor vehicle, such as undercoating, pinstriping, interior conditioning, or paint sealant. (3)(A) Upon the termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal of any
franchise by the franchisor or upon the termination,
cancellation, or nonrenewal of any franchise by the franchisee,
the franchisor shall repurchase, at fair and reasonable
compensation, from the dealer the following: (i) Any unused, undamaged, and unsold parts which have been
acquired from the franchisor, provided such parts are
currently offered for sale by the franchisor in its current
parts catalog and are in salable condition. Such parts shall
be repurchased by the franchisor at the current catalog price,
less any applicable discount; (ii) Any supplies, equipment, and furnishings, including
manufacturer or line-make signs, purchased from the franchisor
or its approved source within three years of the date of
termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal; and
(iii) Any special tools purchased from the franchisor within
three years of the date of termination, cancellation, or
nonrenewal or any special tools or other equipment which the
franchisor required the dealer to purchase regardless of the
time purchased. (B) Except as provided in division (i) of subparagraph (A) of
this paragraph, fair and reasonable compensation shall be the
net acquisition price if the item was acquired in the 12 months
preceding the effective date of the termination, cancellation,
or nonrenewal; 75 percent of the net acquisition price if the
item was acquired between 13 and 24 months preceding the
effective date of the termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal;
50 percent of the net acquisition price if the item was acquired
between 25 and 36 months preceding the effective date of the
termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal; 25 percent of the net
acquisition price if the item was acquired between 37 and 60
months preceding the effective date of the termination,
cancellation, or nonrenewal; or fair market value if the item
was acquired more than 60 months preceding the effective date of
the termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal. (4) The repurchase of any item under this subsection shall be
accomplished within 60 days of the effective date of the
termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal or within 60 days of the
receipt of the item by the franchisor, whichever is later in time,
provided the dealer has clear title to the inventory and other
items or is able to convey such title to the franchisor and does
convey or transfer title and possession of the inventory and other
items to the franchisor. (5) In the event the franchisor does not pay the dealer the
amounts due under this subsection or subsection (g) of this Code
section within the time period set forth in this subsection, the
franchisor shall, in addition to any amounts due, pay the dealer
interest on such amount. This interest shall not begin to accrue
until the time for payment has expired. The interest shall be
computed monthly on any balance due and the monthly interest rate
shall be one-twelfth of the sum of the then current Wall_Street
Journal Prime Interest Rate and 1 percentage point. (g) Within 60 days of the termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal
of any franchise by the franchisor, the franchisor shall commence to
reimburse the dealer for one year of the dealer's reasonable cost to
rent or lease the dealership's facility or location or for the
unexpired term of the lease or rental period, whichever is less, or,
if the dealer owns the facility or location, for the equivalent of
one year of the reasonable rental value of the facilities or
location. If more than one franchise is being terminated, canceled,
or not renewed, the reimbursement shall be prorated equally among
the different franchisors. However, if a franchise is terminated,
canceled, or not renewed but the dealer continues in business at the
same location under a different franchise agreement, the
reimbursement required by this subsection shall not be required to
be paid. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply if the
dealer is convicted of any criminal offense which conviction is
cause of the termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal. In addition,
any reimbursement due under this subsection shall be reduced by any
amount received by the dealer by virtue of the dealer leasing,
subleasing, or selling the facilities or location during the year
immediately following the termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal.
If reimbursement is made under this subsection, the franchisor is
entitled to possession and use of the facilities or location for the
period covered by such reimbursement. (h) If, in an action for damages under this Code section, the franchisor fails to prove that there was good cause for the franchise termination, cancellation, or nonrenewal, then the franchisor may pay the dealer an amount equal to the value of the dealership as an ongoing business, at which time the franchisor shall receive any title to the dealership facilities which the dealer may have and the franchisee shall surrender his franchise agreement to the franchisor. If the dealer receives an amount equal to the value as an ongoing business, the dealer shall have no other recovery from the franchisor absent a showing such as would warrant punitive damages under Code Section 10-1-623. (i) Without limitation as to factors which may constitute or
indicate a lack of good cause, no termination shall be considered to
be for good cause: (1) If such termination relates to the death or disability of an owner and the franchisor has not complied with Code Section 10-1-652; or (2) If such termination relates to a change in ownership or management and the franchisor has not complied with Code Section 10-1-653. (j) All procedures, protections, and remedies afforded to a motor
vehicle dealer under this Code section shall be available to a motor
vehicle distributor whose distributor agreement is terminated,
canceled, not renewed, modified, or replaced by a manufacturer or an
importer. |