Title 12, Chapter 10, Section 110
( 12-10-110)
The Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa River Basin Compact is enacted into law
and entered into by the State of Georgia with any and all
jurisdictions legally joining therein in accordance with its terms.
The compact is substantially as follows: "ALABAMA-COOSA-TALLAPOOSA RIVER BASIN COMPACT The states of Alabama and Georgia and the United States of America
hereby agree to the following compact which shall become effective
upon enactment of concurrent legislation by each respective state
legislature and the Congress of the United States. SHORT TITLE This Act shall be known and may be cited as the
'Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa River Basin Compact' and shall be referred
to hereafter in this document as the 'ACT Compact' or 'Compact.' ARTICLE I
COMPACT PURPOSES This Compact among the states of Alabama and Georgia and the United
States of America has been entered into for the purposes of
promoting interstate comity, removing causes of present and future
controversies, equitably apportioning the surface waters of the ACT,
engaging in water planning, and developing and sharing common data
bases. ARTICLE II
SCOPE OF THE COMPACT This Compact shall extend to all of the waters arising within the
drainage basin of the ACT in the states of Alabama and Georgia. ARTICLE III
PARTIES The parties to this Compact are the states of Alabama and Georgia
and the United States of America. ARTICLE IV
DEFINITIONS For the purposes of this Compact, the following words, phrases and
terms shall have the following meanings: (a) 'ACT Basin' or 'ACT' means the area of natural drainage into the
Alabama River and its tributaries, the Coosa River and its
tributaries, and the Tallapoosa River and its tributaries. Any
reference to the rivers within this Compact will be designated using
the letters 'ACT' and when so referenced will mean each of these
three rivers and each of the tributaries to each such river. (b) 'Allocation formula' means the methodology, in whatever form, by
which the ACT Basin Commission determines an equitable apportionment
of surface waters within the ACT Basin among the two states. Such
formula may be represented by a table, chart, mathematical
calculation or any other expression of the Commission's
apportionment of waters pursuant to this compact. (c) 'Commission' or 'ACT Basin Commission' means the
Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa River Basin Commission created and
established pursuant to this Compact. (d) 'Ground waters' means waters within a saturated zone or stratum
beneath the surface of land, whether or not flowing through known
and definite channels. (e) 'Person' means any individual, firm, association, organization,
partnership, business, trust, corporation, public corporation,
company, the United States of America, any state, and all political
subdivisions, regions, districts, municipalities, and public
agencies thereof. (f) 'Surface waters' means waters upon the surface of the earth,
whether contained in bounds created naturally or artificially or
diffused. Water from natural springs shall be considered 'surface
waters' when it exits from the spring onto the surface of the earth. (g) 'United States' means the executive branch of the government of
the United States of America, and any department, agency, bureau or
division thereof. (h) 'Water Resource Facility' means any facility or project
constructed for the impoundment, diversion, retention, control or
regulation of waters within the ACT Basin for any purpose. (i) 'Water resources,' or 'waters' means all surface waters and
ground waters contained or otherwise originating within the ACT
Basin. ARTICLE V
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO LEGAL VIABILITY OF THE COMPACT This Compact shall not be binding on any party until it has been
enacted into law by the legislatures of the states of Alabama and
Georgia and by the Congress of the United States of America. ARTICLE VI
ACT BASIN COMMISSION CREATED (a) There is hereby created an interstate administrative agency to
be known as the 'ACT Basin Commission.' The Commission shall be
comprised of one member representing the state of Alabama, one
member representing the state of Georgia, and one non-voting member
representing the United States of America. The state members shall
be known as 'State Commissioners' and the federal member shall be
known as 'Federal Commissioner.' The ACT Basin Commission is a body
politic and corporate, with succession for the duration of this
Compact. (b) The Governor of each of the states shall serve as the State
Commissioner for his or her state. Each State Commissioner shall
appoint one or more alternate members and one of such alternates as
designated by the State Commissioner shall serve in the State
Commissioner's place and carry out the functions of the State
Commissioner, including voting on Commission matters, in the event
the State Commissioner is unable to attend a meeting of the
Commission. The alternate members from each state shall be
knowledgeable in the field of water resources management. Unless
otherwise provided by law of the state for which an alternate State
Commissioner is appointed, each alternate State Commissioner shall
serve at the pleasure of the State Commissioner. In the event of a
vacancy in the office of an alternate, it shall be filled in the
same manner as an original appointment. (c) The President of the United States of America shall appoint the
Federal Commissioner who shall serve as the representative of all
federal agencies with an interest in the ACT. The President shall
also appoint an alternate Federal Commissioner to attend and
participate in the meetings of the Commission in the event the
Federal Commissioner is unable to attend meetings. When at
meetings, the alternate Federal Commissioner shall possess all of
the powers of the Federal Commissioner. The Federal Commissioner
and alternate appointed by the President shall serve until they
resign or their replacements are appointed. (d) Each state shall have one vote on the ACT Basin Commission and
the Commission shall make all decisions and exercise all powers by
unanimous vote of the two State Commissioners. The Federal
Commissioner shall not have a vote but shall attend and participate
in all meetings of the ACT Basin Commission to the same extent as
the State Commissioners. (e) The ACT Basin Commission shall meet at least once a year at a
date set at its initial meeting. Such initial meeting shall take
place within ninety days of the ratification of the Compact by the
Congress of the United States and shall be called by the chairman of
the Commission. Special meetings of the Commission may be called at
the discretion of the chairman of the Commission and shall be called
by the chairman of the Commission upon written request of any member
of the Commission. All members shall be notified of the time and
place designated for any regular or special meeting at least five
days prior to such meeting in one of the following ways: by written
notice mailed to the last mailing address given to the Commission by
each member, by facsimile, telegram or by telephone. The
Chairmanship of the Commission shall rotate annually among the
voting members of the Commission on an alphabetical basis, with the
first chairman to be the State Commissioner representing the State
of Alabama. (f) All meetings of the Commission shall be open to the public. (g) The ACT Basin Commission, so long as the exercise of power is
consistent with this Compact, shall have the following general
powers: (1) to adopt bylaws and procedures governing its conduct; (2) to sue and be sued in any court of competent jurisdiction; (3) to retain and discharge professional, technical, clerical and
other staff and such consultants as are necessary to accomplish
the purposes of this Compact; (4) to receive funds from any lawful source and expend funds for
any lawful purpose;
(5) to enter into agreements or contracts, where appropriate, in
order to accomplish the purposes of this Compact; (6) to create committees and delegate responsibilities; (7) to plan, coordinate, monitor, and make recommendations for the
water resources of the ACT Basin for the purposes of, but not
limited to, minimizing adverse impacts of floods and droughts and
improving water quality, water supply, and conservation as may be
deemed necessary by the Commission; (8) to participate with other governmental and non-governmental
entities in carrying out the purposes of this Compact; (9) to conduct studies, to generate information regarding the
water resources of the ACT Basin, and to share this information
among the Commission members and with others; (10) to cooperate with appropriate state, federal, and local
agencies or any other person in the development, ownership,
sponsorship, and operation of water resource facilities in the ACT
Basin; provided, however, that the Commission shall not own or
operate a federally-owned water resource facility unless
authorized by the United States Congress; (11) to acquire, receive, hold and convey such personal and real
property as may be necessary for the performance of its duties
under the Compact; provided, however, that nothing in this Compact
shall be construed as granting the ACT Basin Commission authority
to issue bonds or to exercise any right of eminent domain or power
of condemnation; (12) to establish and modify an allocation formula for
apportioning the surface waters of the ACT Basin among the states
of Alabama and Georgia; and (13) to perform all functions required of it by this Compact and
to do all things necessary, proper or convenient in the
performance of its duties hereunder, either independently or in
cooperation with any state or the United States. ARTICLE VII
EQUITABLE APPORTIONMENT (a) It is the intent of the parties to this Compact to develop an
allocation formula for equitably apportioning the surface waters of
the ACT Basin among the states while protecting the water quality,
ecology and biodiversity of the ACT, as provided in the Clean Water
Act, 33 U.S.C. Sections 1251 et seq., the Endangered Species Act, 16
U.S.C. Sections 1532 et seq., the National Environmental Policy Act,
42 U.S.C. Sections 4321 et seq., the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899,
33 U.S.C. Sections 401 et seq., and other applicable federal laws.
For this purpose, all members of the ACT Basin Commission, including
the Federal Commissioner, shall have full rights to notice of and
participation in all meetings of the ACT Basin Commission and
technical committees in which the basis and terms and conditions of
the allocation formula are to be discussed or negotiated. When an
allocation formula is unanimously approved by the State
Commissioners, there shall be an agreement among the states
regarding an allocation formula. The allocation formula thus agreed
upon shall become effective and binding upon the parties to this
Compact upon receipt by the Commission of a letter of concurrence
with said formula from the Federal Commissioner. If, however, the
Federal Commissioner fails to submit a letter of concurrence to the
Commission within two hundred ten (210) days after the allocation
formula is agreed upon by the State Commissioners, the Federal
Commissioner shall within forty-five (45) days thereafter submit to
the ACT Basin Commission a letter of nonconcurrence with the
allocation formula setting forth therein specifically and in detail
the reasons for nonconcurrence; provided, however, the reasons for
nonconcurrence as contained in the letter of nonconcurrence shall be
based solely upon federal law. The allocation formula shall also
become effective and binding upon the parties to this Compact if the
Federal Commissioner fails to submit to the ACT Basin Commission a
letter of nonconcurrence in accordance with this Article. Once
adopted pursuant to this Article, the allocation formula may only be
modified by unanimous decision of the State Commissioners and the
concurrence by the Federal Commissioner in accordance with the
procedures set forth in this Article. (b) The parties to this Compact recognize that the United States
operates certain projects within the ACT Basin that may influence
the water resources within the ACT Basin. The parties to this
Compact further acknowledge and recognize that various agencies of
the United States have responsibilities for administering certain
federal laws and exercising certain federal powers that may
influence the water resources within the ACT Basin. It is the
intent of the parties to this Compact, including the United States,
to achieve compliance with the allocation formula adopted in
accordance with this Article. Accordingly, once an allocation
formula is adopted, each and every officer, agency, and
instrumentality of the United States shall have an obligation and
duty, to the maximum extent practicable, to exercise their powers,
authority, and discretion in a manner consistent with the allocation
formula so long as the exercise of such powers, authority, and
discretion is not in conflict with federal law. (c) Between the effective date of this Compact and the approval of
the allocation formula under this Article, the signatories to this
Compact agree that any person who is withdrawing, diverting, or
consuming water resources of the ACT Basin as of the effective date
of this Compact, may continue to withdraw, divert or consume such
water resources in accordance with the laws of the state where such
person resides or does business and in accordance with applicable
federal laws. The parties to this Compact further agree that any
such person may increase the amount of water resources withdrawn,
diverted or consumed to satisfy reasonable increases in the demand
of such person for water between the effective date of this Compact
and the date on which an allocation formula is approved by the ACT
Basin Commission as permitted by applicable law. Each of the state
parties to this Compact further agree to provide written notice to
each of the other parties to this Compact in the event any person
increases the withdrawal, diversion or consumption of such water
resources by more than 10 million gallons per day on an average
annual daily basis, or in the event any person, who was not
withdrawing, diverting or consuming any water resources from the ACT
Basin as of the effective date of this Compact, seeks to withdraw,
divert or consume more than one million gallons per day on an
average annual daily basis from such resources. This Article shall
not be construed as granting any permanent, vested or perpetual
rights to the amounts of water used between January 3, 1992 and the
date on which the Commission adopts an allocation formula. (d) As the owner, operator, licensor, permitting authority or
regulator of a water resource facility under its jurisdiction, each
state shall be responsible for using its best efforts to achieve
compliance with the allocation formula adopted pursuant to this
Article. Each such state agrees to take such actions as may be
necessary to achieve compliance with the allocation formula. (e) This Compact shall not commit any state to agree to any data
generated by any study or commit any state to any allocation formula
not acceptable to such state. ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS RESULTING IN TERMINATION OF THE COMPACT (a) This Compact shall be terminated and thereby be void and of no
further force and effect if any of the following events occur: (1) The legislatures of the states of Alabama and Georgia each
agree by general laws enacted by each state within any three
consecutive years that this Compact should be terminated. (2) The United States Congress enacts a law expressly repealing
this Compact. (3) The States of Alabama and Georgia fail to agree on an
equitable apportionment of the surface waters of the ACT as
provided in Article VII(a) of this Compact by December 31, 1998,
unless the voting members of the ACT Basin Commission unanimously
agree to extend this deadline. (4) The Federal Commissioner submits to the Commission a letter of
nonconcurrence in the initial allocation formula in accordance
with Article VII(a) of the Compact, unless the voting members of
the ACT Basin Commission unanimously agree to allow a single 45
day period in which the non-voting Federal Commissioner and the
voting State Commissioners may renegotiate an allocation formula
and the Federal Commissioner withdraws the letter of
nonconcurrence upon completion of this renegotiation. (b) If the Compact is terminated in accordance with this Article it
shall be of no further force and effect and shall not be the subject
of any proceeding for the enforcement thereof in any federal or
state court. Further, if so terminated, no party shall be deemed to
have acquired a specific right to any quantity of water because it
has become a signatory to this Compact. ARTICLE IX
COMPLETION OF STUDIES PENDING ADOPTION
OF ALLOCATION FORMULA The ACT Basin Commission, in conjunction with one or more
interstate, federal, state or local agencies, is hereby authorized
to participate in any study in process as of the effective date of
this Compact, including, without limitation, all or any part of the
Alabama-Coosa-Tallapoosa/Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River
Basin Comprehensive Water Resource Study, as may be determined by
the Commission in its sole discretion.
ARTICLE X
RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER LAWS (a) It is the intent of the party states and of the United States
Congress by ratifying this Compact, that all state and federal
officials enforcing, implementing or administering other state and
federal laws affecting the ACT Basin shall, to the maximum extent
practicable, enforce, implement or administer those laws in
furtherance of the purposes of this Compact and the allocation
formula adopted by the Commission insofar as such actions are not in
conflict with applicable federal laws. (b) Nothing contained in this Compact shall be deemed to restrict
the executive powers of the President in the event of a national
emergency. (c) Nothing contained in this Compact shall impair or affect the
constitutional authority of the United States or any of its powers,
rights, functions or jurisdiction under other existing or future
laws in and over the area or waters which are the subject of the
Compact, including projects of the Commission, nor shall any act of
the Commission have the effect of repealing, modifying or amending
any federal law. All officers, agencies and instrumentalities of
the United States shall exercise their powers and authority over
water resources in the ACT Basin and water resource facilities, and
to the maximum extent practicable, shall exercise their discretion
in carrying out their responsibilities, powers, and authorities over
water resources in the ACT Basin and water resource facilities in
the ACT Basin in a manner consistent with and that effectuates the
allocation formula developed pursuant to this Compact or any
modification of the allocation formula so long as the actions are
not in conflict with any applicable federal law. The United States
Army Corps of Engineers, or its successors, and all other federal
agencies and instrumentalities shall cooperate with the ACT Basin
Commission in accomplishing the purposes of the Compact and
fulfilling the obligations of each of the parties to the Compact
regarding the allocation formula. (d) Once adopted by the two states and ratified by the United States
Congress, this Compact shall have the full force and effect of
federal law, and shall supersede state and local laws operating
contrary to the provisions herein or the purposes of this Compact;
provided, however, nothing contained in this Compact shall be
construed as affecting or intending to affect or in any way to
interfere with the laws of the respective signatory states relating
to water quality, and riparian rights as among persons exclusively
within each state. ARTICLE XI
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION All meetings of the Commission shall be open to the public. The
signatory parties recognize the importance and necessity of public
participation in activities of the Commission, including the
development and adoption of the initial allocation formula and any
modification thereto. Prior to the adoption of the initial
allocation formula, the Commission shall adopt procedures ensuring
public participation in the development, review, and approval of the
initial allocation formula and any subsequent modification thereto.
At a minimum, public notice to interested parties and a comment
period shall be provided. The Commission shall respond in writing
to relevant comments. ARTICLE XII
FUNDING AND EXPENSES OF THE COMMISSION Commissioners shall serve without compensation from the ACT Basin
Commission. All general operational funding required by the
Commission and agreed to by the voting members shall obligate each
state to pay an equal share of such agreed upon funding. Funds
remitted to the Commission by a state in payment of such obligation
shall not lapse; provided, however, that if any state fails to remit
payment within 90 days after payment is due, such obligation shall
terminate and any state which has made payment may have such payment
returned. Costs of attendance and participation at meetings of the
Commission by the Federal Commissioner shall be paid by the United
States. ARTICLE XIII
DISPUTE RESOLUTION (a) In the event of a dispute between the voting members of this
Compact involving a claim relating to compliance with the allocation
formula adopted by the Commission under this Compact, the following
procedures shall govern: (1) Notice of claim shall be filed with the Commission by a voting
member of this Compact and served upon each member of the
Commission. The notice shall provide a written statement of the
claim, including a brief narrative of the relevant matters
supporting the claimant's position. (2) Within twenty (20) days of the Commission's receipt of a
written statement of a claim, the party or parties to the Compact
against whom the complaint is made may prepare a brief narrative
of the relevant matters and file it with the Commission and serve
it upon each member of the Commission. (3) Upon receipt of a claim and any response or responses thereto,
the Commission shall convene as soon as reasonably practicable,
but in no event later than twenty (20) days from receipt of any
response to the claim, and shall determine if a resolution of the
dispute is possible. (4) A resolution of a dispute under this Article through unanimous
vote of the State Commissioners shall be binding upon the state
parties and any state party determined to be in violation of the
allocation formula shall correct such violation without delay. (5) If the Commission is unable to resolve the dispute within 10
days from the date of the meeting convened pursuant to
subparagraph (a)(3) of this Article, the Commission shall select,
by unanimous decision of the voting members of the Commission, an
independent mediator to conduct a non-binding mediation of the
dispute. The mediator shall not be a resident or domiciliary of
any member state, shall not be an employee or agent of any member
of the Commission, shall be a person knowledgeable in water
resource management issues, and shall disclose any and all current
or prior contractual or other relations to any member of the
Commission. The expenses of the mediator shall be paid by the
Commission. If the mediator becomes unwilling or unable to serve,
the Commission by unanimous decision of the voting members of the
Commission, shall appoint another independent mediator. (6) If the Commission fails to appoint an independent mediator to
conduct a non-binding mediation of the dispute within seventy-five
(75) days of the filing of the original claim or within thirty
(30) days of the date on which the Commission learns that a
mediator is unwilling or unable to serve, the party submitting the
claim shall have no further obligation to bring the claim before
the Commission and may proceed by pursuing any appropriate
remedies, including any and all judicial remedies. (7) If an independent mediator is selected, the mediator shall
establish the time and location for the mediation session or
sessions and may request that each party to the Compact submit, in
writing, to the mediator a statement of its position regarding the
issue or issues in dispute. Such statements shall not be
exchanged by the parties except upon the unanimous agreement of
the parties to the mediation. (8) The mediator shall not divulge confidential information
disclosed to the mediator by the parties or by witnesses, if any,
in the course of the mediation. All records, reports, or other
documents received by a mediator while serving as a mediator shall
be considered confidential. The mediator shall not be compelled
in any adversary proceeding or judicial forum to divulge the
contents of such documents or the fact that such documents exist
or to testify in regard to the mediation. (9) Each party to the mediation shall maintain the confidentiality
of the information received during the mediation and shall not
rely on or introduce in any judicial proceeding as evidence: a. Views expressed or suggestions made by another party
regarding a settlement of the dispute; b. Proposals made or views expressed by the mediator; or c. The fact that another party to the hearing had or had not
indicated a willingness to accept a proposal for settlement of
the dispute. (10) The mediator may terminate the non-binding mediation session
or sessions whenever, in the judgment of the mediator, further
efforts to resolve the dispute would not lead to a resolution of
the dispute between or among the parties. Any party to the
dispute may terminate the mediation process at any time by giving
written notification to the mediator and the Commission. If
terminated prior to reaching a resolution, the party submitting
the original claim to the Commission shall have no further
obligation to bring its claim before the Commission and may
proceed by pursuing any appropriate remedies, including any and
all judicial remedies. (11) The mediator shall have no authority to require the parties
to enter into a settlement of any dispute regarding the Compact.
The mediator may simply attempt to assist the parties in reaching
a mutually acceptable resolution of their dispute. The mediator
is authorized to conduct joint and separate meetings with the
parties to the mediation and to make oral or written
recommendations for a settlement of the dispute. (12) At any time during the mediation process, the Commission is
encouraged to take whatever steps it deems necessary to assist the
mediator or the parties to resolve the dispute. (13) In the event of a proceeding seeking enforcement of the
allocation formula, this Compact creates a cause of action solely
for equitable relief. No action for money damages may be
maintained. The party or parties alleging a violation of the
Compact shall have the burden of proof. (b) In the event of a dispute between any voting member and the
United States relating to a state's noncompliance with the
allocation formula as a result of actions or a refusal to act by
officers, agencies or instrumentalities of the United States, the
provisions set forth in paragraph (a) of this Article (other than
the provisions of subparagraph (a)(4)) shall apply. (c) The United States may initiate dispute resolution under
paragraph (a) in the same manner as other parties to this Compact. (d) Any signatory party who is affected by any action of the
Commission, other than the adoption or enforcement of or compliance
with the allocation formula, may file a complaint before the ACT
Basin Commission seeking to enforce any provision of this Compact. (1) The Commission shall refer the dispute to an independent
hearing officer or mediator, to conduct a hearing or mediation of
the dispute. If the parties are unable to settle their dispute
through mediation, a hearing shall be held by the Commission or
its designated hearing officer. Following a hearing conducted by
a hearing officer, the hearing officer shall submit a report to
the Commission setting forth findings of fact and conclusions of
law, and making recommendations to the Commission for the
resolution of the dispute. (2) The Commission may adopt or modify the recommendations of the
hearing officer within 60 days of submittal of the report. If the
Commission is unable to reach unanimous agreement on the
resolution of the dispute within 60 days of submittal of the
report with the concurrence of the Federal Commissioner in
disputes involving or affecting federal interests, the affected
party may file an action in any court of competent jurisdiction to
enforce the provisions of this Compact. The hearing officer's
report shall be of no force and effect and shall not be admissible
as evidence in any further proceedings. (e) All actions under this Article shall be subject to the following
provisions: (1) The Commission shall adopt guidelines and procedures for the
appointment of hearing officers or independent mediators to
conduct all hearings and mediations required under this Article.
The hearing officer or mediator appointed under this Article shall
be compensated by the Commission. (2) All hearings or mediations conducted under this article may be
conducted utilizing the Federal Administrative Procedures Act, the
Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and the Federal Rules of
Evidence. The Commission may also choose to adopt some or all of
its own procedural and evidentiary rules for the conduct of
hearings or mediations under this Compact. (3) Any action brought under this Article shall be limited to
equitable relief only. This Compact shall not give rise to a
cause of action for money damages. (4) Any signatory party bringing an action before the Commission
under this Article shall have the burdens of proof and persuasion. ARTICLE XIV
ENFORCEMENT The Commission may, upon unanimous decision, bring an action against
any person to enforce any provision of this Compact, other than the
adoption or enforcement of or compliance with the allocation
formula, in any court of competent jurisdiction. ARTICLE XV
IMPACTS ON OTHER STREAM SYSTEMS This Compact shall not be construed as establishing any general
principle or precedent applicable to any other interstate streams. ARTICLE XVI
IMPACT OF COMPACT ON USE OF WATER WITHIN THE
BOUNDARIES OF THE COMPACTING STATES The provisions of this Compact shall not interfere with the right or
power of any state to regulate the use and control of water within
the boundaries of the state, providing such state action is not
inconsistent with the allocation formula. ARTICLE XVII
AGREEMENT REGARDING WATER QUALITY (a) The States of Alabama and Georgia mutually agree to the
principle of individual State efforts to control man-made water
pollution from sources located and operating within each State and
to the continuing support of each State in active water pollution
control programs. (b) The States of Alabama and Georgia agree to cooperate, through
their appropriate State agencies, in the investigation, abatement,
and control of sources of alleged interstate pollution within the
ACT River Basin whenever such sources are called to their attention
by the Commission. (c) The States of Alabama and Georgia agree to cooperate in
maintaining the quality of the waters of the ACT River Basin. (d) The States of Alabama and Georgia agree that no State may
require another state to provide water for the purpose of water
quality control as a substitute for or in lieu of adequate waste
treatment. ARTICLE XVIII
EFFECT OF OVER OR UNDER DELIVERIES UNDER THE COMPACT
No state shall acquire any right or expectation to the use of water
because of any other state's failure to use the full amount of water
allocated to it under this Compact. ARTICLE XIX
SEVERABILITY If any portion of this Compact is held invalid for any reason, the
remaining portions, to the fullest extent possible, shall be severed
from the void portion and given the fullest possible force, effect,
and application. ARTICLE XX
NOTICE AND FORMS OF SIGNATURE Notice of ratification of this Compact by the legislature of each
state shall promptly be given by the Governor of the ratifying state
to the Governor of the other participating state. When the two
state legislatures have ratified the Compact, notice of their mutual
ratification shall be forwarded to the Congressional delegation of
the signatory states for submission to the Congress of the United
States for ratification. When the Compact is ratified by the
Congress of the United States, the President, upon signing the
federal ratification legislation, shall promptly notify the
Governors of the participating states and appoint the Federal
Commissioner. The Compact shall be signed by all three
Commissioners as their first order of business at their first
meeting and shall be filed of record in the party states." |