(a) It shall be unlawful for any person to illegally manufacture,
distribute, dispense, or possess with intent to distribute a
controlled substance or marijuana in, on, or within any real
property which has been designated under this Code section as a
drug-free commercial zone. (b)(1) Any person who violates or conspires to violate subsection
(a) of this Code section shall be guilty of a felony and upon
conviction shall receive the following punishment: (A) Upon a first conviction, imprisonment for not more than 20
years or a fine of not more than $20,000.00, or both; or (B) Upon a second or subsequent conviction, imprisonment for not
less than five years nor more than 40 years or a fine of not
more than $40,000.00, or both. (2) A sentence imposed under this Code section shall be served
consecutively to any other sentence imposed. (3) Any person convicted of a violation of subsection (a) of this Code section may, as a condition of probation or parole, be required by the sentencing court or State Board of Pardons and Paroles to refrain for a period of not more than 24 months from entering or at any time being within the boundaries of the drug-free commercial zone wherein such person was arrested for a violation of this Code section. Any person arrested for violation of his or her terms of probation shall be governed by the provisions of Code Section 42-8-38 and any person arrested for a violation of his or her terms of parole shall be governed by the provisions of Article 2 of Chapter 9 of Title 42. (c) A conviction arising under this Code section shall not merge
with a conviction arising under any other provision of this article. (d) Any municipality or county may designate one or more commercial
areas where there is a high rate of drug related crime as drug-free
commercial zones. A drug-free commercial zone may include only an
area which the municipality or county has previously zoned
commercial pursuant to its planning and zoning powers and any
residential area contiguous to such commercially zoned area
extending not more than one-half mile from the external boundary of
any portion of the commercially zoned area. A municipality or
county which designates one or more areas as drug-free commercial
zones shall be required to make such designations by ordinance and
shall be required to post prominent and conspicuous signs on the
boundaries of and throughout any such drug-free commercial zone. A
municipality or county shall be required to file with the Department
of Community Affairs a copy of each ordinance which shall have
attached a clearly defined map describing each drug-free commercial
zone and a report evidencing all drug related crimes in such
drug-free commercial zone area during the 12 months preceding the
enactment of such ordinance. A municipality or county shall also be
required to file with the Department of Community Affairs, during
the period that a drug-free commercial zone is in effect, annual
reports evidencing all drug related crimes in such drug-free
commercial zone. Such ordinances, maps, and drug crime reports
shall be maintained in a permanent register by such department, and
copies of such ordinances, maps, and drug crime reports of drug-free
commercial zones shall be made available to the public at a
reasonable cost. A drug-free commercial zone shall not be effective
and valid for the purposes of this Code section until it has been
adopted by the General Assembly by general law. After the General
Assembly has adopted one or more drug-free commercial zones, the
governing authority of each municipality or county which has such a
zone or zones designated and adopted shall be required to have a
description of each such zone published in the legal organ of the
municipality or county at least once a week for three weeks. A
drug-free commercial zone adopted by the General Assembly shall
remain in effect for five years and shall expire five years from the
effective date of such adoption by the General Assembly. An area
which has been a drug-free commercial zone may be continued as or
again designated as a drug-free commercial zone upon the enactment
of an ordinance and adoption thereof by the General Assembly in
accordance with the provisions of this subsection. No arrest for a
violation of this Code section shall be permissible for a period of
30 days immediately following the effective date of the adoption of
such drug-free commercial zone by the General Assembly. (e) In a prosecution under this Code section, a true copy of a map
produced or reproduced by any municipal or county agency or
department for the purpose of depicting the location and boundaries
of any drug-free commercial zone and filed and on record at the
Department of Community Affairs shall, if certified as a true copy
by the custodian of such records at such department, be admissible
and shall constitute prima-facie evidence of the location and
boundaries of such zone. A map approved under this Code section may
be revised from time to time by the governing body of the
municipality or county; provided, however, that a revised map shall
not become effective and the revised area shall not be a drug-free
commercial zone until the revised map has been filed with the
Department of Community Affairs and adopted by the General Assembly
by general law; provided, further, that the revision of a drug-free
commercial zone shall not extend the expiration date of such a
drug-free commercial zone. The original copy of every map approved
or revised under this subsection or a true copy of such original map
shall be filed with the Department of Community Affairs and shall be
maintained as an official record of the department. This subsection
shall not preclude the prosecution from introducing or relying upon
any other evidence or testimony to establish any element of this
offense. (f) The General Assembly hereby adopts and incorporates into this
Code section all drug-free commercial zones which have been adopted
by municipal or county ordinance and entered in the register of the
Department of Community Affairs as provided for in subsection (d) of
this Code section on or before March 22, 1999. |