Title 16, Chapter 8, Section 13
( 16-8-13)
(a) As used in this Code section, the term: (1) "Article" means any object, material, device, substance, or
copy thereof, including any writing, record, recording, drawing,
sample, specimen, prototype, model, photograph, microorganism,
blueprint, or map. (2) "Copy" means any facsimile, replica, photograph, or other
reproduction of an article and any note, drawing, or sketch made
of or from an article. (3) "Representing" means describing, depicting, containing,
constituting, reflecting, or recording. (4) "Trade secret" means information, without regard to form,
including, but not limited to, technical or nontechnical data, a
formula, a pattern, a compilation, a program, a device, a method,
a technique, a drawing, a process, financial data, financial
plans, product plans, or a list of actual or potential customers
or suppliers which is not commonly known by or available to the
public and which information: (A) Derives economic value, actual or potential, from not being
generally known to, and not being readily ascertainable by
proper means by, other persons who can obtain economic value
from its disclosure or use; and (B) Is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the
circumstances to maintain its secrecy. (b) Any person who, with the intent to deprive or withhold from the
owner thereof the exclusive use of a trade secret, or with an intent
to appropriate a trade secret to his or her own use or to the use of
another, does any of the following: (1) Takes, uses, or discloses such trade secret to an unauthorized
person; (2) Acquires knowledge of such trade secret by deceitful means or
artful practice; or (3) Without authority, makes or causes to be made a copy of an
article representing such trade secret commits the offense of theft of a trade secret and, upon conviction
thereof, shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than one nor
more than five years and by a fine of not more than $50,000.00,
provided that, if the value of such trade secret, and any article
representing such trade secret that is taken, is not more than
$100.00 such person shall be punished as for a misdemeanor. (c) In a prosecution for any violation of this Code section, a court
shall preserve the secrecy of an alleged trade secret by reasonable
means, which may include granting protective orders in connection
with discovery proceedings, holding in camera hearings, sealing the
records of the action, and ordering any person involved in the
litigation not to disclose an alleged trade secret without prior
court approval.
(d) For the purposes of this Code section, a continuing theft by any
person constitutes a single claim against that person, but this Code
section shall be applied separately to the claim against each person
who receives a trade secret from another person who committed the
theft. (e) This Code section shall not affect: (1) Contractual duties or remedies, whether or not based on theft
of a trade secret; or (2) The provisions of Code Sections 10-1-761 through 10-1-767, pertaining to civil offenses and remedies involving the misappropriation of a trade secret, or other civil or criminal laws that presently apply or in the future may apply to any transaction or course of conduct that violates this Code section. |