Title 17, Chapter 5, Section 32
( 17-5-32)
(a) As used in this Code section, the term "documentary evidence"
includes but is not limited to writings, documents, blueprints,
drawings, photographs, computer printouts, microfilms, X-rays,
files, diagrams, ledgers, books, tapes, audio and video recordings,
and papers of any type or description. (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no search and
seizure without a warrant shall be conducted and no search warrant
shall be issued for any documentary evidence in the possession of an
attorney who is not a criminal suspect, unless the application for
the search warrant specifies that the place to be searched is in the
possession or custody of an attorney and also shows that there is
probable cause to believe that the documentary evidence will be
destroyed or secreted in the event a search warrant is not issued.
This Code section shall not impair the ability to serve search
warrants in cases in which the search is directed against an
attorney if there is probable cause to suspect such attorney has
committed a crime. This Code section shall not impair the ability
to serve subpoenas on nonsuspect attorneys. (c) In any case in which there is probable cause to believe that
documentary evidence will be destroyed or secreted if a search
warrant is not issued, no search warrant shall be issued or be
executed for any documentary evidence in the possession or custody
of an attorney who is not a criminal suspect unless: (1) At the time the warrant is issued the court shall appoint a
special master to accompany the person who will serve the warrant.
The special master shall be an attorney who is a member in good
standing of the State Bar of Georgia and who has been selected
from a list of qualified attorneys maintained by the State Bar of
Georgia. Upon service of the warrant, the special master shall
inform the party served of the specific items being sought and
that the party shall have the opportunity to provide the items
requested. If the party, in the judgment of the special master,
fails to provide the items requested, the special master shall
conduct a search for the items in the areas indicated in the
search warrant; (2) If the party who has been served states that an item or items should not be disclosed, such item or items shall be sealed by the special master and taken to the superior court for a hearing. At the hearing the party whose premises has been searched shall be entitled to raise any issues which may be raised pursuant to Code Section 17-5-30 as well as claims that the item or items are privileged or claims that the item or items are inadmissible because they were obtained in violation of this Code section. Any such hearing shall be held in the superior court; (3) Any such warrant must, whenever practicable, be served during
normal business hours. The law enforcement officer or prosecutor
serving the warrant shall not participate in the search but may
accompany the special master when the special master is conducting
the search; (4) Any such warrant must be served upon a party who appears to
have possession or control of the items sought. If, after
reasonable efforts, the party serving the warrant is unable to
locate any such person, the special master shall seal and return
to the court for determination by the court any items which appear
to be privileged; (5) Any such warrant shall be issued only by the superior court.
At the time of applying for such a warrant, the law enforcement
officer or prosecutor shall submit a written search plan designed
to minimize the intrusiveness of the search. When the warrant is
executed, the special master carrying out the search shall have a
duty to make reasonable efforts to minimize the intrusiveness of
the search. (d) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, evidence
obtained in violation of this Code section shall be excluded and
suppressed from the prosecution's case in chief or in rebuttal, and
such evidence shall not be admissible either as substantive evidence
or for impeachment purposes. |