Title 17, Chapter 5, Section 50
( 17-5-50)
(a) The clerk or person having charge of the property section for
any police department, sheriff's office, or other law enforcement
agency in this state shall enter in a suitable book a description of
every article of property alleged to be stolen, embezzled, or
otherwise unlawfully obtained and brought into the office or taken
from the person of a prisoner and shall attach a number to each
article and make a corresponding entry thereof. (b)(1) Any person claiming ownership of such allegedly stolen,
embezzled, or otherwise unlawfully obtained property may make
application to the law enforcement agency for the return of such
property. Upon such an application being filed, the clerk or
person in charge of the property section shall serve upon the
person from whom custody of the property was taken a copy of such
application. Such person from whom custody of the property was
taken shall have a reasonable opportunity to claim ownership of
such property and to request a hearing on forms provided by the
person in charge of the property section. (2) If the person from whom custody of the property was taken
fails to assert a claim to such property, upon any applicant
furnishing satisfactory proof of ownership of such property and
presentation of proper personal identification, the person in
charge of the property section may deliver such property to the
applicant. The person to whom property is delivered shall sign,
under penalty of false swearing, a declaration of ownership, which
shall be retained by the person in charge of the property section.
Such declaration, absent any other proof of ownership, shall be
deemed satisfactory proof of ownership for the purposes of this
Code section; provided, however, that, in the case of motor
vehicles, trailers, tractors, or motorcycles which are required to
be registered with the state revenue commissioner, any such stolen
vehicle shall be returned to the person evidencing ownership of
such vehicle through a certificate of title, tag receipt, bill of
sale, or other such evidence. The stolen vehicle shall be returned
to the person evidencing ownership within two days after such
person makes application for the return of such vehicle unless a
hearing on the ownership of such vehicle is required under this
Code section or unless law enforcement needs the stolen vehicle
for further criminal investigation purposes. Prior to such
delivery, such person in charge of the property section shall make
and retain a complete photographic record of such property. Such
delivery shall be without prejudice to the state or to the person
from whom custody of the property was taken or to any other person
who may have a claim against the property. (3) If the person from whom custody of the property was taken
asserts a claim to such property and requests a hearing, the court
which examines the charge against the person accused of stealing,
embezzling, or otherwise unlawfully obtaining the property, or the
court before whom the trial is had for stealing, embezzling, or
otherwise unlawfully obtaining the property shall conduct the
hearing to determine the ownership of such property. (4) The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to any
contraband or property subject to forfeiture under any provision
of law.
(c) Photographs, video tapes, or other identification or analysis of
the property involved, duly identified in writing by the law
enforcement officer originally taking custody of the property as
accurately representing such property, shall be admissible at trial
in lieu of the original property. (d) In the case of unknown or unapprehended defendants or defendants
willfully absent from the jurisdiction, the court shall have
discretion to appoint a guardian ad litem to represent the interest
of the unknown or absent defendants. (e) Statements made by the defendant or a person representing the
defendant at a hearing provided for in subsection (b) of this Code
section shall not be admissible for use against the defendant at
trial. |