(a) As used in this Code section, the term: (1) "Automated external defibrillator" means a defibrillator
which: (A) Is capable of cardiac rhythm analysis; (B) Will charge and be capable of being activated to deliver a
countershock after electrically detecting the presence of
certain cardiac dysrhythmias; and (C) Is capable of continuous recording of the cardiac
dysrhythmia at the scene with a mechanism for transfer and
storage or for printing for review subsequent to use. (2) "Defibrillation" means to terminate ventricular fibrillation. (3) "First responder" means any person or agency who provides
on-site care until the arrival of a duly licensed ambulance
service. This shall include, but not be limited to, persons who
routinely respond to calls for assistance through an affiliation
with law enforcement agencies, fire suppression agencies, rescue
agencies, and others. (b) It is the intent of the General Assembly that an automated
external defibrillator may be used by any person for the purpose of
saving the life of another person in cardiac arrest. In order to
ensure public health and safety: (1) It is recommended that all persons who have access to or use an automated external defibrillator obtain appropriate training as set forth in the Rules and Regulations of the Department of Human Resources Chapter 290-5-30. It is further recommended that such training include at a minimum the successful completion of: (A) A nationally recognized health care provider/professional
rescuer level cardiopulmonary resuscitation course; and (B) A department established or approved course which includes
demonstrated proficiency in the use of an automated external
defibrillator; (2) All persons and agencies possessing and maintaining an
automated external defibrillator shall notify the appropriate
emergency medical services system of the existence and location of
the automated external defibrillator prior to said defibrillator
being placed in use; (3) All persons who use an automated external defibrillator shall
activate the emergency medical services system as soon as
reasonably possible by calling "911" or the appropriate emergency
telephone number upon use of the automated external defibrillator;
and (4) Within a reasonable period of time, all persons who use an
automated external defibrillator shall make available a printed or
electronically stored report to the licensed emergency medical
services provider which transports the patient.
(c) All persons who provide instruction to others in the use of the
automated external defibrillator shall have completed an instructor
course established or approved by the department. (d) The department shall establish an automated external defibrillator program for use by emergency medical technicians. Such program shall be subject to the direct supervision of a medical adviser approved under Code Section 31-11-50. No emergency medical technician shall be authorized to use an automated external defibrillator to defibrillate a person unless that defibrillator is a properly maintained automated external defibrillator and that emergency medical technician: (1) Submits to and has approved by the department an application
for such use, and in considering that application the department
may obtain and use the recommendation of the local coordinating
entity for the health district in which the applicant will use
such defibrillator; (2) Successfully completes an automated external defibrillator
training program established or approved by the department; (3) Is subject to protocols requiring that both the emergency
physician who receives a patient defibrillated by that emergency
medical technician and the medical adviser for the defibrillator
program review the department required prehospital care report and
any other documentation of the defibrillation of any person by
that emergency medical technician and send a written report of
such review to the district EMS medical director of the health
district in which the defibrillation occurred; and (4) Obtains a passing score on an annual automated external
defibrillator proficiency exam given in connection with that
program. (e) It shall not be necessary for a licensed emergency medical
service, licensed neonatal transport service, or other services
licensed by the department which provide care administered by
cardiac technicians or paramedics to obtain department approval for
the use of an automated external defibrillator on licensed vehicles. (f) Any emergency medical technician who violates the provisions of
this Code section shall be subject to having revoked by the
department that person's authority to use an automated external
defibrillator. Such a violation shall also be grounds for any
entity which issues a license or certificate authorizing such
emergency medical technician to perform emergency medical services
to take disciplinary action against such person, including but not
limited to suspension or revocation of that license or certificate.
Such a violation shall also be grounds for the employer of such
emergency medical technician to impose any sanction available
thereto, including but not limited to dismissal. (g) Any first responder who gratuitously and in good faith renders
emergency care or treatment by the use of or provision of an
automated external defibrillator, without objection of the injured
victim or victims thereof, shall not be held liable for any civil
damages as a result of such care or treatment or as a result of any
act or failure to act in providing or arranging further medical
treatment where the person acts without gross negligence or intent
to harm or as an ordinary reasonably prudent person would have acted
under the same or similar circumstances, even if such individual
does so without benefit of the appropriate training. This provision
includes paid persons who extend care or treatment without
expectation of remuneration from the patient or victim for receiving
the defibrillation care or treatment. |