Title 34, Chapter 8, Section 194
( 34-8-194)
An individual shall be disqualified for benefits: (1) For the week or fraction thereof in which the individual has
filed an otherwise valid claim for benefits after such individual
has left the most recent employer voluntarily without good cause
in connection with the individual's most recent work. Good cause
shall be determined by the Commissioner according to the
circumstances in the case. To requalify following a
disqualification, an individual must secure subsequent employment
for which the individual earns insured wages equal to at least ten
times the weekly benefit amount of the claim and then becomes
unemployed through no fault on the part of the individual.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the Commissioner's determination
the burden of proof of good work connected cause for voluntarily
leaving such work shall be on the individual. Benefits shall not
be denied under this paragraph, however, to an individual for
separation from employment pursuant to a labor management contract
or agreement or pursuant to an established employer plan, program,
policy, layoff, or recall which permits the individual, because of
lack of work, to accept a separation from employment; (2)(A) For the week or fraction thereof in which such individual
has filed an otherwise valid claim for benefits after the
individual has been discharged or suspended from work with the
most recent employer for failure to obey orders, rules, or
instructions or for failure to discharge the duties for which
the individual was employed as determined by the Commissioner
according to the circumstances in the case. To requalify
following a disqualification, an individual must secure
subsequent employment for which the individual earns insured
wages equal to at least ten times the weekly benefit amount of
the claim and then becomes unemployed through no fault on the
part of the individual. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the
Commissioner's determination the burden of proof of just
discharge or suspension for cause as set forth shall be on the
employer and the presumption shall be with the employee;
provided, however, that: (i) An individual shall secure employment and show to the
satisfaction of the Commissioner that such individual has
performed services in bona fide employment and earned insured
wages equal to at least 12 times the weekly benefit amount of
the claim and has lost that job through no fault on the part
of such individual, if it is determined by the Commissioner
that the individual has been discharged for cause by the most
recent employer for one or more of the following reasons: (I) Intentional conduct on the premises of the employer or
while on the job which results in a physical assault upon or
bodily injury to the employer, fellow employees, customers,
patients, bystanders, or the eventual consumer of products;
or (II) Intentional conduct that results in the employee's
being discharged for, and limited to, the following: theft
of property, goods, or money valued at $100.00 or less; and (ii) An individual shall secure employment and show to the
satisfaction of the Commissioner that he or she has performed
services in bona fide employment and earned insured wages
equal to at least 16 times the weekly benefit amount of the
claim if it is determined by the Commissioner that the
individual has been discharged for cause by the most recent
employer for one or more of the following reasons: (I) Intentional conduct by the employee which results in
property loss or damages amounting to $2,000.00 or more; or (II) Intentional conduct that results in the employee's
being discharged for, and limited to, the following: theft
of property, goods, or money valued at over $100.00,
sabotage, or embezzlement. (B) An individual shall not be disqualified for benefits under
subparagraph (A) of this paragraph if, based on the rules and
regulations promulgated by the Commissioner, the Commissioner
determines: (i) The individual made a good faith effort to perform the
duties for which hired but was simply unable to do so; (ii) The individual did not intentionally fail or consciously
neglect to perform his or her job duties; (iii) The discharge occurred because of absenteeism and the
absences were caused by illness of the claimant or a family
member, unless the claimant has without justification failed
to notify the employer; (iv) The discharge occurred as a violation of the employer's
rule of which the claimant was not informed by having been
made aware thereof by the employer or through common
knowledge. Consistency of prior enforcement shall be taken
into account as to the reasonableness or existence of the rule
and such rule must be lawful and reasonably related to the job
environment and job performance; or (v) Except for activity requiring disqualification under
paragraph (4) of this Code section, the employee was
exercising a protected right to protest against wages, hours,
working conditions, or job safety under the federal National
Labor Relations Act or other laws. (C) For the week or fraction thereof in which such individual
has filed an otherwise valid claim for benefits after the
individual has been discharged or suspended for violation of the
employer's drug-free workplace policy as determined by the
Commissioner according to the circumstances in the case. To
requalify following a disqualification under this subparagraph,
an individual must secure subsequent employment for which the
individual earns insured wages equal to at least ten times the
weekly benefit amount of the claim and then become unemployed
through no fault on the part of the individual. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in the Commissioner's determination the burden of
proof of just discharge or suspension for cause as set forth in
this subparagraph shall be on the employer and the presumption
of eligibility shall be with the employee; provided, however,
that in cases where a drug or alcohol test is utilized to prove
a violation of the employer's drug-free workplace policy: (i) The employer's burden of proof of just discharge or
suspension shall be presumed met if the individual fails a
drug screening test which is required by terms of the
employer's drug-free workplace policy and said policy complies
with the provisions of Article 11 of Chapter 9 of this title,
other substantially equivalent or more stringent standards
established by federal law or regulations, or with rules and
regulations prescribed by the Commissioner; (ii) The laboratory test results, including but not limited
to, documentation of the chain of custody, methodology, and
the accuracy of the drug screening test shall be admissible
and self-authenticating in an administrative hearing conducted
by the Commissioner with respect to a disputed claim for
unemployment benefits under this chapter, and such evidence
shall create a rebuttable presumption that the individual
violated the employer's drug-free workplace policy; provided,
however, that any other evidence relating to the issue of
eligibility and the provisions of this subparagraph may be
received in person or by telecommunications at the hearing;
and (iii) Laboratory test results submitted by the individual,
including but not limited to documentation of the chain of
custody, methodology, and the accuracy of the drug screening
test shall be admissible and self-authenticating in an
administrative hearing conducted by the Commissioner with
respect to a disputed claim for unemployment benefits under
this chapter; (3)(A) If, after the claimant has filed an otherwise valid claim
for benefits, the claimant has failed without good cause either
to apply for available, suitable work when so directed by an
employment office or the Commissioner or to accept suitable work
when offered to the claimant by any employer. Such
disqualification shall continue until he or she has secured
subsequent employment for which the individual has earned
insured wages equal to at least ten times the weekly benefit
amount of the claim and has lost that job through no fault on
the part of the individual. (B) In determining whether or not any work is suitable for an
individual, the Commissioner shall consider the degree of risk
involved to his or her health, safety, and morals; his or her
physical fitness and prior training; his or her experience and
prior earnings; his or her length of unemployment and prospects
for securing local work in his or her customary occupation; and
the distance of the available work from his or her residence.
The length of unemployment shall be given full consideration
and, after an adjustment period, the claimant must accept work
involving less competence and at a lower remuneration. If a
claimant has received ten weeks of benefits during his or her
current period of unemployment, no work otherwise suitable shall
be considered unsuitable because of prior training, experience,
prior earnings, or level of compensation, provided such
compensation is equal to or exceeds 66 percent of the claimant's
highest calendar quarter base period earnings; provided,
however, that such compensation must be equal to or greater than
the minimum wage established by federal or state laws. (C) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, no
work shall be deemed suitable and benefits shall not be denied
under this chapter to any otherwise eligible individual for
refusing to accept new work: (i) If the position offered is vacant due directly to a
strike, lockout, or other labor dispute; (ii) If the wages, hours, or other conditions of the work
offered are less favorable to the individual than those
prevailing for similar work in the locality; or (iii) If, as a condition of being employed, the individual
would be required to join a company union or to resign from or
refrain from joining any bona fide labor organization; (4) For any week with respect to which the Commissioner finds that
his or her total or partial unemployment is due to a stoppage of
work which exists because of a labor dispute at the factory,
establishment, or other premises at which he or she is or was last
employed. If, in any case, separate branches of work which are
commonly conducted as separate businesses in separate premises are
conducted in separate departments of the same premises, each such
department shall, for the purposes of this paragraph, be deemed to
be a separate factory, establishment, or other premises. This
paragraph shall not apply if it is shown to the satisfaction of
the Commissioner that: (A) He or she is not participating in or financing or directly
interested in the labor dispute which caused the stoppage of
work; (B) He or she does not belong to a grade or class of workers of
which, immediately before the commencement of the stoppage,
there were members employed at the premises at which the
stoppage occurs, any of whom are participating in or financing
or directly interested in the dispute; or (C) A lockout has occurred following the expiration of the most
recent working agreement without any offer of or refusal to
continue that agreement during continued negotiations for a new
agreement acceptable to employer and employee. When a stoppage of work due to a labor dispute ceases and
operations are resumed at the factory, establishment, or other
premises at which the employee is or was last employed but the
employee has not been restored to such last employment, the
employee's disqualification for benefits under this paragraph
shall be deemed to have ceased at such time as the Commissioner
shall determine such stoppage of work to have ceased and such
operations to have been resumed. Benefits shall not be paid for
any week during which the employee is engaged in picketing or is a
participant in a picket line at the factory, establishment, or
other premises at which the employee is or was last employed even
though the stoppage of work shall have ceased and operations have
been resumed; (5) For any week with respect to which the employee is receiving
or has received remuneration in the form of: (A) Wages in lieu of notice, terminal leave pay, severance pay,
separation pay, or dismissal payments or wages by whatever name,
regardless of whether the remuneration is voluntary or required
by policy or contract; provided, however, such remuneration
shall only affect entitlement if the remuneration for such week
exceeds the individual's weekly benefit amount. Remuneration for
accrued but unused annual leave, vacation pay, sick leave, or
payments from employer funded supplemental unemployment plans,
pension plans, profit-sharing plans, deferred compensation, or
stock bonus plans or seniority buyback plans shall not affect
entitlement. In the case of lump sum payments or periodic
payments which are less than the individual's weekly wage, such
payments shall be prorated by weeks on the basis of the most
recent weekly wage of the individual for a standard work week;
or (B) Compensation for temporary partial or temporary total
disability under the workers' compensation law of any state or
under a similar law of the United States; (6) For any week with respect to which he or she has received or
is seeking unemployment compensation under an unemployment
compensation law of another state or of the United States; or (7) If while attending a training course as provided in Code Section 34-8-195, he or she voluntarily ceases attending such course without good cause. Such disqualification shall continue pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of this Code section. However, if any individual is separated from training approved under Code Section 34-8-195 due to the individual's own failure to abide by rules of the training facility, he or she shall be disqualified for benefits under the provisions of paragraph (2) of this Code section. |