(a) The board shall have the right to set a course of study for all students of the schools of cosmetology, schools of esthetics, and schools of nail care within this state.

(b) Before a student shall be eligible to take the examination provided for in Code Section 43-10-9, he or she shall first file with his or her application for examination a transcript showing the number of hours and courses completed from the school or shop attended by the student.