Title 44, Chapter 2, Section 131
( 44-2-131)
(a) Where the owner of registered land dies intestate and there is
no administration upon the estate within 12 months from the date of
his death or in the event administration shall terminate without the
land being disposed of, the heirs at law of the intestate or any one
or more of the persons who claim to be heirs at law of the intestate
may petition the superior court of the county to have their title by
descent declared as to the registered land. (b) The petition: (1) Shall set forth the names of all persons who are alleged to be
the heirs at law and, if all are not joined, process or notice
shall be served upon all those not joined; (2) Shall be verified by the affidavit of one of the petitioners; (3) Shall set forth in detail the name and last known address of
the decedent; (4) Shall include a statement whether he was married, single, or a
widower and, if married more than once, the names of all of his
wives; (5) Shall include the names of all children and descendants of
children, if any, showing in detail whether the parents of such
children are living or dead; (6) Shall show in detail how and whether the persons who are
alleged to be the heirs at law are in fact the heirs at law of
such decedent under the rules of inheritance; (7) Shall give the date of the death of the decedent; (8) Shall set forth that the decedent died leaving no will; and (9) Shall state that in the judgment of the applicant there is no
need for administration upon the estate. (c) Upon the petition being filed, the judge shall grant an order
setting the petition down to be heard at the courthouse in the
county where the land is located, on some day not less than 30 days
from the date of the petition, and calling on all persons to show
cause before the court on that day why the persons named as heirs at
law in the petition should not be so declared to be by the judgment
and decree of the court. A copy of the petition and the order of the
court thereon shall be published in the newspaper in which the
sheriff's sales of the county are advertised in like manner as
sheriff's sales are advertised. (d) On the day named for the hearing, unless the matter is continued
by order or orders of the judge to some future time, the court shall
proceed to hear and determine the question together with any
objections which may be filed and to adjudge and decree that the
alleged decedent is dead, that there is no administration on his
estate, that he left no will, and who are his heirs at law;
provided, however, if it appears that either the alleged decedent is
not dead, or that there is administration upon the estate, or that
an application for administration is pending, or that the decedent
left a will, the petition shall be dismissed. (e) Upon granting an order of heirship, the court shall order a
transfer of the registered title from the decedent to the heirs at
law; and, upon production of the owner's certificate of the decedent
and the judge's order for a transfer, the clerk shall register the
transfer, cancel the certificate registered in the name of the
decedent, cancel the owner's certificate, and issue a new owner's
certificate in the name of the persons declared to be the heirs at
law. (f) In the petition if the alleged heirs at law are of full age and
under no disabilities and the same so appears to the court and if it
further appears that they have voluntarily partitioned the land in
kind among themselves, the court may, in connection with the order
of transfer, direct that the certificate standing in the name of the
decedent be canceled and that new certificates be registered and
issued to each of the heirs for the particular parcel of land coming
to each under the voluntary partition set forth in the petition. (g) If the decedent has left a widow, she shall be a party to the
proceedings. The court shall specifically provide what interest or
estate she shall take under the decree of heirship; and, except
where in the decree the land is partitioned into separate tracts,
the court shall, in the decree of heirship and in the order of
transfer, specifically set forth, except where the widow is the sole
heir, what undivided interest each heir shall take. (h) If the decedent is a female, the procedure shall be similar
except insofar as the difference between the rights of the husband
and wife upon the death of the spouse shall make changes necessary. (i) Where the wife claims to be entitled to take possession of the estate without administration under Code Section 53-4-2 of the "Pre-1998 Probate Code," if applicable, or Code Sections 53-1-7 and 53-2-1 of the "Revised Probate Code of 1998," the procedure shall be substantially in the same manner. |