Title 46, Chapter 5, Section 3
( 46-5-3)
(a) As used in this Code section, the term: (1) "Telecommunication service" means any service provided for a
charge or compensation to facilitate the origination,
transmission, emission, or reception of signs, signals, data,
writings, images, sounds, or intelligence of any nature by
telephone or telephone service, including public pay telephones,
or cable television service (CATV), including cellular or other
wireless telephones, wire, radio, electromagnetic,
photoelectronic, or photo-optical system. (2) "Telecommunication service provider" means a person,
corporation, or other entity which provides telecommunication
service, including public pay telephones and including a cellular,
paging, or other wireless communications company or other person,
corporation, or entity which, for a fee, supplies the facility,
cell site, mobile telephone switching office, or other equipment
or telecommunication service. (3) "Unlawful telecommunication device" means any
telecommunications device that is capable, or has been illegally
altered, modified, or programmed or reprogrammed alone or in
conjunction with another access device or other equipment so as to
be capable, of acquiring or facilitating the acquisition of any
electronic serial number, mobile identification number, personal
identification number, or any telecommunication service without
the consent of the telecommunication service provider or without
the consent of the legally authorized user of the
telecommunication device. The term includes telecommunications
devices altered to obtain service without the consent of the
telecommunication service provider, tumbler phones, counterfeit or
clone microchips, scanning receivers of wireless telecommunication
service of a telecommunication service provider, and other
instruments capable of disguising their identity or location or of
gaining access to a communications system operated by a
telecommunication service provider. Such term shall not apply to
any device operated by a law enforcement agency or
telecommunication service provider in the normal course of its
activities. (b) It shall be unlawful for any person knowingly to: (1) Make or possess any unlawful telecommunication device
designed, adapted, or used: (A) For commission of a theft of telecommunication service in violation of Code Section 46-5-2 or to acquire or facilitate the acquisition of telecommunications service without the consent of the telecommunication service provider; or (B) To conceal, or to assist another to conceal, from any
supplier of telecommunication service or from any lawful
authority the existence or place of origin or of destination of
any telecommunication; (2) Sell, give, transport, or otherwise transfer to another, or
offer or advertise for sale, any unlawful telecommunication
device, or plans or instructions for making or assembling the
same, under circumstances evincing an intent to use or employ such
unlawful telecommunication device; or to allow such unlawful
telecommunication device to be used or employed for a purpose
described in paragraph (1) of this subsection or knowing or having
reason to believe that the same is intended to be so used or that
the aforesaid plans or instructions are intended to be used for
making or assembling such unlawful telecommunication device; or (3) Publish plans or instructions for making or assembling or
using any unlawful telecommunication device. (c)(1) Any person who violates this Code section shall be guilty
of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by a
fine of not more than $1,000.00 or by imprisonment in the
penitentiary for not less than one nor more than five years, or
both; provided, however, that upon conviction of a second or
subsequent such offense under this Code section, the defendant
shall be punished by a fine of not more than $5,000.00 or
imprisoned for not less than three nor more than ten years, or
both. (2) The court may, in addition to any other sentence authorized by
law, order a person convicted under this Code section to make
restitution for the offense. (3) Any person, corporation, or other entity aggrieved by a
violation of this Code section may, in a civil action in any court
of competent jurisdiction, obtain appropriate relief, including
preliminary and other equitable or declaratory relief,
compensatory and punitive damages, reasonable investigation
expenses, cost of suit, and reasonable attorney's fees. (4) Compensatory damages awarded by a court in a civil action
under this Code section shall be computed as one of the following: (A) At any time prior to the entering of a final judgment, the
complaining party may elect to recover the actual damages
suffered by the complaining party as a result of the violation
of this Code section; (B) In any case where a violator commits more than one violation
of this Code section, the complaining party, at any time before
final judgment is entered, may elect to recover, in lieu of
actual damages, an award of statutory damages of not less than
$250.00 nor more than $10,000.00 for each unlawful
telecommunications device involved in the action. The amount of
statutory damages shall be determined by the court as the court
considers just; (C) In any case where the court finds that any of the violations
of this Code section were committed willfully and for the
purposes of commercial advantage or financial gain, the court in
its discretion may increase the award of statutory damages by an
amount of not more than $50,000.00 for each unlawful
telecommunication device involved in the action; or (D) Nothing in this paragraph shall prohibit the recovery of
other types of damages otherwise authorized under paragraph (3)
of this subsection. |