(a)(1) The motor vehicle traffic laws for this state shall apply to all roads within the jurisdiction of the Georgia Ports Authority; provided, however, that the authority may determine and declare reasonable, safe, and lawful speed limits on all roads within its jurisdiction.

(2) Those regular employees of the Georgia Ports Authority designated as security guards shall have the power to arrest for traffic offenses committed on any property under the jurisdiction of the Georgia Ports Authority.

(3) Such arrest may be effected by issuance of a citation, provided the offense is committed in the presence of the arresting security guard.

(4) A citation issued by a security guard shall enumerate the specific charges against the offender and the date on which the offender is to appear and answer the charges.

(5) If the offender fails to appear as specified in the citation, the judge having jurisdiction of the offense may issue a warrant ordering the apprehension of such person and commanding that he be brought before the court to answer the charges contained in the citation and the charge of his failure to appear as required. The person shall be allowed to make a reasonable bond to appear on a given date before the court.

(6) Security guards shall be subject to Chapter 13 of Title 40, relating to uniform traffic citation and complaint forms.

(b) Security guards of the Georgia Ports Authority may arrest for violations of dock related city ordinances where applicable.

(c) All powers of arrest granted in this Code section shall exist only on property under the jurisdiction of the Georgia Ports Authority or while in hot pursuit of one whom the security guard observed commit an offense within the jurisdiction of the authority as provided in subsections (a) and (b) of this Code section.

(d) All offenders apprehended for offenses committed within the jurisdiction of the Georgia Ports Authority shall be tried by the appropriate city, county, or state tribunal.

(e) Regular employees of the Georgia Ports Authority designated as security guards shall not be subject to the requirements of Chapter 8 of Title 35, the "Georgia Peace Officer Standards and Training Act," nor shall said guards be subject to Chapter 38 of Title 43, the "Georgia Private Detective and Security Agencies Act."

(f) While in the performance of their duties, those regular employees of the Georgia Ports Authority designated as investigators or Georgia certified peace officers shall have the same powers of arrest and the same powers to enforce law and order as the sheriff of the county and the chief of police of the county or municipality in this state wherein any such investigator or Georgia certified peace officer is performing his or her duty. While in the performance of their duties, any such investigators or Georgia certified peace officers shall be authorized to exercise such powers and duties as are authorized by law for members of the Uniform Division of the Department of Public Safety. Such investigators or Georgia certified peace officers shall be subject to the requirements of Chapter 8 of Title 35, the "Georgia Peace Officer Standards and Training Act," and are specifically required to complete the training required for peace officers by that chapter.

(g) While in the performance of their duties, those regular employees of the Georgia Ports Authority designated as investigators or certified peace officers of the State of Georgia shall have the right to issue citations to vehicles parked in areas not specifically designated for the parking of vehicles while on the properties of the Georgia Ports Authority's terminals. The issuance of any such parking citation shall require the person who parked said vehicle to respond by the payment of a fine in the amount of $25.00 or by appearing in the court which handles misdemeanor traffic offenses for the county in which the terminal is located, in which event the amount of the fine shall be fixed at the discretion of the judge of said court, but in no event shall the fine exceed $25.00. In addition to the right to issue parking citations, those regular employees of the Georgia Ports Authority designated as investigators or certified peace officers of the State of Georgia shall have the right to remove improperly parked cars or vehicles in accordance with the provisions of Code Section 44-1-13.